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Are you okay to drive? Commuting behavior and blood alcohol concentrations among restaurant diners

Authors :
Megan Cawkwell
Jamie Caldwell
Shane Panaho
Leanne Stokes
Bridie Scott-Parker
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
Taylor & Francis, 2017.

Abstract

Objective: Drink driving is widely recognized as a major road safety problem. In Australia, health promotion messages encourage monitoring the number of standard drinks consumed prior to driving. This pilot research aimed to investigate commuting behavior and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of diners, including intended drivers, at Sunshine Coast restaurants. Methods: Five hundred and forty-four diners (n = 260 males) consented to participate in a brief interview and to use a breathalyzer device to measure their BAC. Results: Forty percent of participants advised they don't drink and drive (34% of males, 45% of females; 67.25% of Conclusions: Given the proportion of diners who reported they count the number of drinks, or use feelings as a way to gauge BAC, coupled with the considerable proportion who underestimated their BAC, a safer public health message is to avoid driving if you intend to drink. In addition, targeted intervention for experienced drivers (and, arguably, drinkers) appears warranted, as every participant aged less than 21 years who stated he or she would drive home indeed had a zero BAC. Interestingly every female driver who stated she would be driving home also had a legal BAC, suggesting gender-specific intervention.

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....7c2e880fcf512fe151563484516b8542
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4990988.v1