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TANZİMATTAN CUMHURİYETE MODERN DEVLETE DAİR BİR TARTIŞMA
- Source :
- Volume: 3, Issue: 6 600-612, The Journal of Social Science
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- The Journal of Social Science, 2019.
-
Abstract
- ÖZETOsmanlı’damodern devleti inşa etme düşüncesi Tanzimat ile kapsamlı bir içerik taşır.Tanzimat ile birlikte, siyasal, yönetsel, hukuksal, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürelyapıların, modern devlet paradigması içerisinde, bir değişimi öngörülmüştür. Budönemde güçlü merkezi bir devlet kurmak, bu eksende birçok farklı unsurubütünleştirmek ve yurttaşlık kimliği oluşturmak amacıyla düzenlemeler yapılmış,taşrayı merkeze bağlayıcı yönetsel ve hukuksal araçlar inşa edilmiştir.Meşrutiyet dönemi İttihatçı aktörler bu düşünceyi etkili bir biçimde devamettirmiş, milli kimliği yaratıcı politikalar ve araçlar etkili bir biçimdekullanılmaya çalışılmıştır. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi kurucu aktörleri ise moderndevlet bağlamında kapsamlı reformlar yapmış, modern ulus devleti kurucuaraçları radikal bir biçimde inşa etmiştir. Bu dönemde güçlü bir modern devletiçin merkeziyetçilik, laiklik, halkçılık, milli kimlik önemli görülendinamikler olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Tanzimattan Erken Cumhuriyete modern devletininşa sürecini siyasal, kurumsal, hukuksal ve toplumsal bir perspektif ilesüreklilik ve kopuş noktaları üzerinden tartışmayı denemektedir. Dönemselolarak, modern devlet felsefesini/paradigmasını biçimlendiren reformlar farklıdinamikler üzerinden tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Modern Devlet, Osmanlı Devleti,Tanzimat, Meşrutiyet, Erken CumhuriyetABSTRACTThe idea of building a modernstate in the Ottoman Empire has a comprehensive content with the Tanzimat.Together with the Tanzimat, a change of political, administrative, legal,economic and socio-cultural structures within the modern state paradigm wasenvisaged. In this period, arrangements were made in order to establish astrong central state, to integrate many different elements in this axis and toestablish a citizenship identity, and administrative and legal instrumentsbinding the provincial center were built. The Unionist actors in theConstitutional Monarchy period continued this idea effectively and tried to usethe policies and tools that create national identity effectively. The foundingactors of the early Republican period have made extensive reforms in the contextof the modern state, and the modern nation state has radically built thefounding instruments. In this period, centralism, secularism, populism andnational identity were important dynamics for a strong modern state. This papertries to discuss the construction process of modern state from Tanzimat toEarly Republic through a political, institutional, legal and social perspectiveand points of continuity and rupture. Periodically, the reforms that shape themodern state philosophy / paradigm have been tried to be discussed throughdifferent dynamics.Keywords: Modern State, Ottoman Empire,Tanzimat, Constitutional Monarchy, Early Republic<br />The idea of building a modern state in the OttomanEmpire has a comprehensive content with the Tanzimat. Together with theTanzimat, a change of political, administrative, legal, economic andsocio-cultural structures within the modern state paradigm was envisaged. Inthis period, arrangements were made in order to establish a strong centralstate, to integrate many different elements in this axis and to establish acitizenship identity, and administrative and legal instruments binding the provincialcenter were built. The Unionist actors in the Constitutional Monarchy periodcontinued this idea effectively and tried to use the policies and tools thatcreate national identity effectively. The founding actors of the earlyRepublican period have made extensive reforms in the context of the modernstate, and the modern nation state has radically built the foundinginstruments. In this period, centralism, secularism, populism and nationalidentity were important dynamics for a strong modern state. This paper tries todiscuss the construction process of modern state from Tanzimat to EarlyRepublic through a political, institutional, legal and social perspective andpoints of continuity and rupture. Periodically, the reforms that shape themodern state philosophy / paradigm have been tried to be discussed throughdifferent dynamics.
- Subjects :
- MODERN DEVLET,OSMANLI DEVLETİ,TANZİMAT,MEŞRUTİYET,ERKEN CUMHURİYET
Milli
Context (language use)
Modern State,Ottoman Empire,Tanzimat,Constitutional Monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Politics
Social
Colloid and Surface Chemistry
Political science
National identity
Nation state
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Secularism
Sosyal
Humanities
Centralized government
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 25870807
- Volume :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of Social Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7c150f500e5fda147a8d12e5d0c56ba4
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.613052