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Repeatability of Scotopic Sensitivity and Dark Adaptation Using a Medmont Dark-Adapted Chromatic Perimeter in Age-related Macular Degeneration
- Source :
- Translational Vision Science & Technology
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Purpose Functional studies of rods in age-related macular degeneration using the Medmont Dark-Adapted Chromatic Perimeter (DACP) have demonstrated impairments in scotopic sensitivities and dark adaptation (DA). We investigated the intersession repeatability of scotopic sensitivity and DA parameters including the rod intercept time recorded from the Medmont DACP. Methods Scotopic thresholds (14 test points) and DA using a 30% photobleach (eight test points) were measured on two separate days from participants 50 years of age or older with a range of age-related macular degeneration severity at loci superior and inferior to the fovea. Repeatability coefficients were calculated for prebleach scotopic sensitivity, and for DA parameters including rod intercept time. Results Twelve participants (mean age, 79.7 ± 8.1 years) repeated Medmont DACP testing within 50 days. Repeatability coefficients for prebleach scotopic sensitivity to long wavelength (red, 625 nm) and short wavelength (cyan, 505 nm) were 5.9 dB and 7.2 dB, respectively. The DA curve-derived repeatability coefficients for cone threshold was 3.9 dB, final threshold 5.3 dB, with an R value of 0.075 decades/min, rod intercept time 7.6 minutes, and RITslope 0.54 min/degree. Conclusions This study establishes repeatability coefficients for scotopic thresholds and multiple DA parameters obtained with the Medmont DACP in patients with age-related macular degeneration. These repeatability coefficients will serve as the basis for determining clinically meaningful change in rod function in future clinical trials. Translational relevance Measures of repeatability parameters of scotopic thresholds and DA are essential to the accurate interpretation of results in future studies and trials using these measures.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
retina
Fovea Centralis
genetic structures
Biomedical Engineering
Adaptation (eye)
Dark Adaptation
Article
Perimeter
03 medical and health sciences
Macular Degeneration
0302 clinical medicine
Ophthalmology
scotopic sensitivities
medicine
Humans
Scotopic sensitivity
Scotopic vision
Chromatic scale
repeatability
age-related macular degeneration
Mathematics
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Repeatability
Macular degeneration
medicine.disease
Dark-adapted
030104 developmental biology
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
sense organs
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 21642591
- Volume :
- 9
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Translational Vision Science & Technology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7ac5c3d4d561f9129149c9c16cd57a90