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Prediction Performance of an Artificial Neural Network Model for the Amount of Cooling Energy Consumption in Hotel Rooms
- Source :
- Energies, Vol 8, Iss 8, Pp 8226-8243 (2015), Energies, Volume 8, Issue 8, Pages 8226-8243
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- MDPI AG, 2015.
-
Abstract
- This study was conducted to develop an artificial neural network (ANN)-based prediction model that can calculate the amount of cooling energy during the setback period of accommodation buildings. By comparing the amount of energy needed for diverse setback temperatures, the most energy-efficient optimal setback temperature could be found and applied in the thermal control logic. Three major processes that used the numerical simulation method were conducted for the development and optimization of an ANN model and for the testing of its prediction performance, respectively. First, the structure and learning method of the initial ANN model was determined to predict the amount of cooling energy consumption during the setback period. Then, the initial structure and learning methods of the ANN model were optimized using parametrical analysis to compare its prediction accuracy levels. Finally, the performance tests of the optimized model proved its prediction accuracy with the lower coefficient of variation of the root mean square errors (CVRMSEs) of the simulated results and the predicted results under generally accepted levels. In conclusion, the proposed ANN model proved its potential to be applied to the thermal control logic for setting up the most energy-efficient setback temperature.
- Subjects :
- accommodation
Engineering
setback temperature
cooling energy consumption
artificial neural network
predictive and adaptive controls
Control and Optimization
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
lcsh:Technology
jel:Q40
Root mean square
jel:Q
jel:Q43
jel:Q42
jel:Q41
jel:Q48
jel:Q47
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Engineering (miscellaneous)
Simulation
jel:Q49
Consumption (economics)
Computer simulation
Artificial neural network
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
business.industry
lcsh:T
jel:Q0
Energy consumption
jel:Q4
Setback
Air conditioning
business
Energy (signal processing)
Energy (miscellaneous)
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19961073
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Energies
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7a422260a11a8a711a8cb84ef4df2a5e