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World at work: Refuse collectors
- Source :
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(3), 282-283. BMJ Publishing Group, Occupational and environmental medicine, 61(3), 282-286. BMJ Publishing Group
- Publication Year :
- 2004
-
Abstract
- A discussion of risks of the job and measures to protect the workers Refuse is collected all around the world. The following collecting methods are mentioned in the literature:1 bags (plastic and paper), bins (110–150 l), drums (110–210 l), two-wheeled containers (80–360 l), and four-wheeled containers (300–1800 l). Over all, the job of a refuse collector can be characterised by frequent lifting, carrying, pushing, and/or pulling of heavy objects. In the Netherlands, most production systems to collect domestic refuse make use of a closed refuse truck with an automatic lifting device to empty two-wheeled containers (fig 1) or four-wheeled containers (fig 2).2,3 Only in a few parts of the Netherlands, especially in city areas where households have no space to place a container, are bags collected.4 In general, the wheeled containers are collected by a team of a truck driver and one or two refuse collectors. Table 1 presents the time spent on the different tasks and activities.2 An average work day of a refuse collector lasts about 8 hours (range 6–12). A refuse collector of two-wheeled containers collects about 11 000 kg of refuse per day, and a refuse collector of four-wheeled containers about 14 000 kg. This is about 500 (22 kg of refuse per container) two-wheeled containers and 130 (110 kg of refuse per container) four-wheeled containers each day. In general, a refuse collector pushes and pulls one two-wheeled container at a time. Pulling of the two-wheeled container is often done with one hand behind the back. A four-wheeled container is in general transferred by two persons.2 View this table: Table 1 Mean (SD) of the duration of the most important tasks and activities for refuse collectors of two-wheeled and four-wheeled containers in the Netherlands2 Figure 1 Collecting of two-wheeled containers. Figure 2 Collecting of a four-wheeled container. The …
- Subjects :
- Truck
Risk Management
Waste management
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Occupational Health Services
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Respiration Disorders
Container (type theory)
Truck driver
Refuse Disposal
Occupational Diseases
Work (electrical)
Accidents, Occupational
Humans
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Business
Occupational exposure
World at Work
Hearing Disorders
Fatigue
Occupational Health
Refuse collector
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13510711
- Volume :
- 61
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Occupational and environmental medicine
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....79e332aca5628d0f891d7f124ecc989d