Back to Search
Start Over
Immunosensing prostate-specific antigen: Faradaic vs non-Faradaic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis on interdigitated microelectrode device
- Source :
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 162:1924-1936
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2020.
-
Abstract
- This work explores Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) detection for a highly-sensitive quantification of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in Faradaic (f-EIS) and non-Faradaic modes (nf-EIS). Immobilization of monoclonal antibody specific to PSA (anti-PSA) was performed using 1-ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide crosslinking agents in order to conjugate carboxylic (-COOH) terminated group of 16-Mercaptoundecanoic acid with amine (-NH3+) on anti-PSA epitope. This approach offers simple and efficient approach to form a strong, covalently bound thiol-gold (S Au) for a reliable SAM layer formation. Studies on the topographic of pristine Au-IDE surface were performed by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy techniques, meanwhile a 3-dimensional optical surface profiler, Atomic Force Microscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy techniques were used to validate the successful functionalization steps on the sensor transducer surface. Detection of PSA in f-EIS mode was carried out by measuring the response in charge transfer resistance (Rct) and impedance change (Z), meanwhile in nf-EIS mode, the changes in device capacitance was monitored. In f-EIS mode, the sensor reveals a logarithmic detection of PSA in a range of 100 ng/ml down to 0.01 ng/ml in Phosphate Buffered Saline with a recorded sensitivity of 2.412 kΩ/log10 ([PSA] ng/ml) and the limit of detection (LOD) down to 0.01 ng/ml. The nf-EIS detection mode yields a logarithmic detection range of 5000 ng/ml down to 0.5 ng/ml, with a sensitivity of 8.570 nF/log10 ([PSA] ng/ml) and an LOD of 0.5 ng/ml. The developed bio-assay yields great device stability, specificity to PSA and repeatability of detection that would pave its way for the future development into portable lab-on-chip bio-sensing system.
- Subjects :
- Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II
Male
Materials science
Scanning electron microscope
Analytical chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles
Biosensing Techniques
02 engineering and technology
Biochemistry
Capacitance
03 medical and health sciences
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Structural Biology
Biomarkers, Tumor
Humans
Spectroscopy
Molecular Biology
Early Detection of Cancer
030304 developmental biology
Detection limit
0303 health sciences
Prostatic Neoplasms
Electrochemical Techniques
General Medicine
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Dielectric spectroscopy
Microelectrode
Antigens, Surface
Surface modification
Gold
0210 nano-technology
Microelectrodes
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01418130
- Volume :
- 162
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....792c6c8dfbc337b6b58291d71a280515