Synthetic peptide of the sequence 632–642 on myosin subfragment 1 inhibits actomyosin ATPase activity

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence 632–642 (S632–642) on the myosin subfragment 1 (S-1) heavy chain and spanning the 50 20 kDa junction of S-1 binds to actin in the presence and absence of S-1. The binding of 1.0 mole of peptide per actin causes almost complete inhibition of actomyosin ATPase activity and only partial inhibition of S-1 binding to actin. The binding of S632–642 to the N-terminal segment of actin is supported by competitive carbodiimide cross-linking of S-1 and S632–642 to actin and the catalytic properties of cross-linked acto-S-1 and actin-peptide complexes. These results show that the sequence 632–642 on S-1 is an autonomous binding site for actin and confirm the catalytic importance of its interactions with the N-terminal segment of actin.