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Influence of Electrolyte Composition on the Electrochemical Reaction Mechanism of Bismuth Fluoride Electrode in Fluoride Shuttle Battery
- Source :
- Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123(16):10246-10252
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- American Chemical Society, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Fluoride shuttle battery (FSB) is a promising next-generation battery candidate. In the FSB, metal fluoride and organic solvent containing supporting electrolyte salt and anion acceptor were used as active material and electrolyte. In this study, using bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl] ether (tetraglyme: G4) containing cesium fluoride (CsF; 0.45 mol dm⁻³ or saturated) and triphenylboroxine (TPhBX; 0.50 mol dm⁻³) as electrolyte (CsF(0.45)–TPhBX(0.50)–G4 and CsF(sat.)–TPhBX(0.50)–G4), the electrochemical performance of bismuth fluoride (BiF₃) was assessed. Although the discharge and charge reactions of BiF₃ electrode proceeded in both electrolytes, the cycling performance of BiF₃ electrode in CsF(0.45)–TPhBX(0.50)–G4 was poorer than that in CsF(sat.)–TPhBX(0.50)–G4. The cause of differences in the electrochemical properties was investigated using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The AAS results indicate that the poor cycling performance with CsF(0.45)–TPhBX(0.50)–G4 was due to the dissolution of active material during charging. The XPS and cross-sectional SEM/EDX results indicate that the formation state of Bi, and the progress of electrolyte decomposition during discharging were affected by the CsF/TPhBX ratio in the electrolyte.
- Subjects :
- Battery (electricity)
chemistry.chemical_classification
Supporting electrolyte
Inorganic chemistry
Salt (chemistry)
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
Acceptor
0104 chemical sciences
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Metal
chemistry.chemical_compound
General Energy
chemistry
Electrochemical reaction mechanism
visual_art
Electrode
visual_art.visual_art_medium
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
0210 nano-technology
Fluoride
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19327447
- Volume :
- 123
- Issue :
- 16
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....74a7325d40b3aa8f0e2609c24846810c