ASTRONOMICAL DISTANCES AND RADIOMETRIC DATING RELATED TO ADVANCED WAVES AND VECTOR-TENSOR-SCALAR GEOMETRY

Most people think science is exclusively about things like experiments, observations, and measurement. But to quote Professor of Mathematics Holmes Boynton who wrote World Book Encyclopedia’s “Geometry” article, “(Geometry) is important (later in the paragraph the quote is from, he uses the words “simple and easy to picture”) … because it shows students how to develop ideas by logical reasoning, rather than by observation, description, and measurement.” Therefore, it’s reasonable to use a simple geometry to help show that physics has uncovered a flaw with the results of all kinds of radioactive dating. Four years after publishing General Relativity (ie in 1919), Albert Einstein published a paper that asked "Do gravitational fields play an essential role in the structure of elementary particles?" (1) That paper was published in an attempt to clarify the inner workings of the atom. But it might well apply in the present paper. Central to radiometric dating’s overestimates are two things: a) mathematics’ vector-tensor-scalar geometry (a simple geometry conceived by the author) which, answering “yes” to Einstein’s 1919 paper, shows that gravitational and electromagnetic waves compose particles of matter; and b) the conclusion supported by last century’s physics that these waves contain “advanced” and “retarded” components travelling backwards and forwards in time (this is not science fiction but will be reconciled here with quantum entanglement as well as Einstein’s Relativity). Astronomers study gravitational and electromagnetic waves - it's natural to wonder if, for example, distances to astronomical objects have also been overestimated. Intriguingly, neutralizing the advanced waves should dramatically increase the health and lifespan of humans and all other species if it doesn't adversely affect anatomy and physiology ie if the retarded waves alone are sufficient for normal structure and function.This work relates waves to the Complex Number Plane and Wick rotation - different phases rotate from the x-axis to the so-called “imaginary” y-axis where they can produce the extra mass of another large-scale dimension (so-called Dark Matter) as well as the Dark Energy which the mass possesses. &nbsp