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q-Powders: a quick test for screening retronasal olfactory disorders with tasteless powders

Authors :
Michał Pieniak
Antje Haehner
Anna Oleszkiewicz
Thomas Hummel
Marie Klockow
Ayaho Yoshino
Source :
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Purpose To investigate the clinical utility of q-Powders—a retronasal identification screening test. Methods A total of 156 subjects (92 females, mean age: 54.5 years ± 17.3 years) completed a 3-item q-Powders retronasal identification test and a 16-items Sniffin’ Sticks orthonasal identification test. We analyzed whether the q-Powders test could differentiate between subjects with normosmia and subjects with an olfactory disorder. Results Our data indicated that subjects with an olfactory disorder scored lower in the q-Powders test than subjects with normosmia. The analyses revealed q-Powders test sensitivity of 84% and a test specificity of 64.9% with a score of 2 points taken as a cutoff for olfactory disorders. Conclusion The 3-item q-Powders retronasal test may be used for screening purposes in clinical research. Level of evidence 4

Details

ISSN :
14344726
Volume :
279
Issue :
2
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....716196fa15a285b329a8dc9b2b053071