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q-Powders: a quick test for screening retronasal olfactory disorders with tasteless powders
- Source :
- European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Purpose To investigate the clinical utility of q-Powders—a retronasal identification screening test. Methods A total of 156 subjects (92 females, mean age: 54.5 years ± 17.3 years) completed a 3-item q-Powders retronasal identification test and a 16-items Sniffin’ Sticks orthonasal identification test. We analyzed whether the q-Powders test could differentiate between subjects with normosmia and subjects with an olfactory disorder. Results Our data indicated that subjects with an olfactory disorder scored lower in the q-Powders test than subjects with normosmia. The analyses revealed q-Powders test sensitivity of 84% and a test specificity of 64.9% with a score of 2 points taken as a cutoff for olfactory disorders. Conclusion The 3-item q-Powders retronasal test may be used for screening purposes in clinical research. Level of evidence 4
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Quick Test
q-Powders test
Screening test
Olfactory disorder
Test sensitivity
Olfaction
Audiology
03 medical and health sciences
Olfaction Disorders
0302 clinical medicine
Medicine
Humans
030223 otorhinolaryngology
business.industry
Mean age
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Rhinology
Test (assessment)
Smell
Otorhinolaryngology
Retronasal olfaction
Odorants
Olfactory disorders
Head and neck surgery
Female
Powders
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14344726
- Volume :
- 279
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....716196fa15a285b329a8dc9b2b053071