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The Effect of Emotional Dissonance and Mental Load on Need for Recovery and Work Engagement among Italian Fixed-Term Researchers
- Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 1, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 99, p 99 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Although many studies have been conducted to evaluate the risk and protective factors on psychological health among academic staff, little attention has been paid to fixed-term researchers, the weakest figures in the academic context. By using the Job Demands&ndash<br />Resources model as theoretical framework, we investigated: (1) the role of some job demands (workload, mental load, and emotional dissonance) in predicting the need for recovery<br />(2) the role of some job resources (independence, career opportunities, and work&ndash<br />life balance) in predicting work engagement<br />and (3) the moderating role of the contract type (more or less precarious). We focused in particular on emotional dissonance (the discrepancy between emotions that need to be displayed and what is really felt), assuming its unique role in predicting fatigue. Results of structural equation modeling analysis generally supported our hypotheses and highlighted a so far undiscovered path between mental load and work engagement. Specifically, mental load leads to fatigue only indirectly through workload and emotional dissonance, while significantly predicting the absorption and the dedication of fixed-term Italian researchers. The latter relationship was also moderated by the contract type, so that mental load predicts dedication especially among researchers in the most precarious condition.
- Subjects :
- work engagement
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Emotions
lcsh:Medicine
Context (language use)
mental load
Workload
Absorption (psychology)
Article
Job Satisfaction
Structural equation modeling
emotional dissonance
university
job resources
Surveys and Questionnaires
0502 economics and business
Cognitive dissonance
Humans
job insecurity
Mental load
Burnout, Professional
work stress factors
Work engagement
05 social sciences
lcsh:R
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
050301 education
Research Personnel
Term (time)
need for recovery
Italy
work stress factor
job resource
Psychology
0503 education
Social psychology
050203 business & management
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 1, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 99, p 99 (2021)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7128a09e5f7c45ae4a3cfca32ba1f85f