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Discovery and Rapid Follow-up Observations of the Unusual Type II SN 2018ivc in NGC 1068
- Source :
- The Astrophysical Journal, Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, instname
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2019.
-
Abstract
- We present the discovery and high-cadence follow-up observations of SN 2018ivc, an unusual Type II supernova that exploded in NGC 1068 (D=10.1 Mpc). The light curve of SN 2018ivc declines piecewise-linearly, changing slope frequently, with four clear slope changes in the first 30 days of evolution. This rapidly changing light curve indicates that interaction between the circumstellar material and ejecta plays a significant role in the evolution. Circumstellar interaction is further supported by a strong X-ray detection. The spectra are rapidly evolving and dominated by hydrogen, helium, and calcium emission lines. We identify a rare high-velocity emission-line feature blueshifted at ~7800 km/s (in Ha, Hb, Pb, Pg, HeI, CaII), which is visible from day 18 until at least day 78 and could be evidence of an asymmetric progenitor or explosion. From the overall similarity between SN 2018ivc and SN 1996al, the \Ha{} equivalent width of its parent HII region, and constraints from pre-explosion archival Hubble Space Telescope images, we find that the progenitor of SN 2018ivc could be as massive as 52 Msun but is more likely<br />Accepted by ApJ. Revised version includes more extensive progenitor analysis
- Subjects :
- H II region
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Spectral line
Circumstellar gas
0103 physical sciences
Core-collapse supernovae
Emission spectrum
Ejecta
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Physics
Type II supernovae
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
COSMIC cancer database
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Animation
Light curve
Machine-readable table
Supernova
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Equivalent width
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 0004637X, 00046361, 15383873, 00670049, 15383881, 12864846, and 09449833
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Astrophysical Journal, Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, instname
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6ffe64b2c7b06429b9d15fd7292dbcb8
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.07304