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Discovery and Rapid Follow-up Observations of the Unusual Type II SN 2018ivc in NGC 1068

Authors :
Junqiang Zhang
Jozsef Vinko
Paul S. Smith
Daniel E. Reichart
Saurabh Jha
Hanna Sai
Iair Arcavi
Griffin Hosseinzadeh
Peter Milne
X. Zhang
Sheng Yang
M. Lundquist
D. K. Sahu
Eiichi Egami
G. C. Anupama
Y. Dong
Dan Milisavljevic
S. D. Van Dyk
Curtis McCully
K. A. Bostroem
D. A. Howell
Alexei V. Filippenko
Nathan Smith
Peter J. Brown
Steve Ertel
E. Baron
R. Cartier
X. F. Wang
David Pooley
J. M. Derkacy
Avinash Singh
S. Wyatt
D. J. Sand
Vladimir Kouprianov
O. D. Fox
John C Wheeler
J. B. Haislip
Raya Dastidar
Yun Wang
Jennifer E. Andrews
Daichi Hiramatsu
G. Grant Williams
Kuntal Misra
Renata Cecília Amaro
S. Valenti
Lluís Galbany
Brajesh Kumar
Anjasha Gangopadhyay
Jamison Burke
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal, Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, instname
Publication Year :
2019
Publisher :
arXiv, 2019.

Abstract

We present the discovery and high-cadence follow-up observations of SN 2018ivc, an unusual Type II supernova that exploded in NGC 1068 (D=10.1 Mpc). The light curve of SN 2018ivc declines piecewise-linearly, changing slope frequently, with four clear slope changes in the first 30 days of evolution. This rapidly changing light curve indicates that interaction between the circumstellar material and ejecta plays a significant role in the evolution. Circumstellar interaction is further supported by a strong X-ray detection. The spectra are rapidly evolving and dominated by hydrogen, helium, and calcium emission lines. We identify a rare high-velocity emission-line feature blueshifted at ~7800 km/s (in Ha, Hb, Pb, Pg, HeI, CaII), which is visible from day 18 until at least day 78 and could be evidence of an asymmetric progenitor or explosion. From the overall similarity between SN 2018ivc and SN 1996al, the \Ha{} equivalent width of its parent HII region, and constraints from pre-explosion archival Hubble Space Telescope images, we find that the progenitor of SN 2018ivc could be as massive as 52 Msun but is more likely<br />Accepted by ApJ. Revised version includes more extensive progenitor analysis

Details

ISSN :
0004637X, 00046361, 15383873, 00670049, 15383881, 12864846, and 09449833
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal, Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada, instname
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....6ffe64b2c7b06429b9d15fd7292dbcb8
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.07304