Pulmonary oxygen uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics during recovery in trained and untrained male adolescents

Previous studies have demonstrated faster pulmonary oxygen uptake ( $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ ) kinetics in the trained state during the transition to and from moderate-intensity exercise in adults. Whilst a similar effect of training status has previously been observed during the on-transition in adolescents, whether this is also observed during recovery from exercise is presently unknown. The aim of the present study was therefore to examine $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ kinetics in trained and untrained male adolescents during recovery from moderate-intensity exercise. 15 trained (15 ± 0.8 years, $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2\max}$$ 54.9 ± 6.4 mL kg−1 min−1) and 8 untrained (15 ± 0.5 years, $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2\max }$$ 44.0 ± 4.6 mL kg−1 min−1) male adolescents performed two 6-min exercise off-transitions to 10 W from a preceding “baseline” of exercise at a workload equivalent to 80% lactate threshold; $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ (breath-by-breath) and muscle deoxyhaemoglobin (near-infrared spectroscopy) were measured continuously. The time constant of the fundamental phase of $$ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2} $$ off-kinetics was not different between trained and untrained (trained 27.8 ± 5.9 s vs. untrained 28.9 ± 7.6 s, P = 0.71). However, the time constant (trained 17.0 ± 7.5 s vs. untrained 32 ± 11 s, P