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Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression

Authors :
Lucy Bowes
Richard Burns
Alex Hatzimanolis
Gonneke Willemsen
Martin A. Kennedy
Kathryn J. Lester
Katerina A.B. Gawronski
Udo Dannlowski
Alison Goate
Carolyn Coffey
Matthias Nauck
David Stacey
Ricardo Araya
Frank Bellivier
Cecilia Åslund
Catherine Toben
Catharine Jawahar
Karen Ritchie
Emilie Olié
Gyorgy Bagdy
Nicholas G. Martin
Robert Culverhouse
Isabelle Jaussent
Peter Petschner
Eric O. Johnson
Nancy L. Saccone
Sandra Villafuerte
Mohamed Lajnef
John I. Nurnberger
Volker Arolt
Laura Mandelli
Philippe Courtet
Henry Völzke
Yinjiao Ma
Craig A. Olsson
Y. Tian
Bernhard T. Baune
Keriann Little
Wouter J. Peyrot
Nicholas W.J. Wainwright
Helen L. Fisher
Brenda W.J.H. Penninx
Manfred Laucht
E.J.C. de Geus
Jan Smit
Sébastien Guillaume
J. M. Scheid
S Van der Auwera
Christian Schwahn
Hans-Jörgen Grabe
Kent W. Nilsson
Xenia Gonda
Dana A. Glei
Gabriella Juhasz
Bruno Etain
C. Holzman
Maxine Weinstein
Thalia C. Eley
Kaarin J. Anstey
Marco Sarchiapone
John Francis William Deakin
Naomi Breslau
P. G. Surtees
John Kramer
J-J Hottenga
Enda M. Byrne
Marcus R. Munafò
Christine Jennen-Steinmetz
Laura J. Bierut
Albertine J. Oldehinkel
Noreen Goldman
Dorret I. Boomsma
Simon Easteal
Margit Burmeister
John Horwood
George C Patton
Tobias Banaschewski
David M. Fergusson
Amy C. Horton
Mary A. Whooley
J. C. Wang
Esther Nederhof
H. M. Zu Schwabedissen
Grant C.B. Sinnamon
Christian Otte
Sarah Cohen-Woods
Ian M. Anderson
William L. Coventry
Tracy Air
Christel M. Middeldorp
Nicholas C. Stefanis
Alessandro Serretti
Johan Ormel
Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE)
Biological Psychology
Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep
APH - Personalized Medicine
APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases
APH - Mental Health
APH - Methodology
roussel, pascale
Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris]
Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)
Variabilité de réponse aux Psychotropes (VariaPsy - U1144)
Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Université de Montpellier (UM)
Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique (PSNREC)
Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)
Département de psychiatrie adulte
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Hôpital La Colombière
Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB)
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
Fondation FondaMental [Créteil]
Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP)
Culverhouse, R.C.
Saccone, N.L.
Horton, A.C.
Ma, Y.
Anstey, K.J.
Banaschewski, T.
Burmeister, M.
Cohen-Woods, S.
Etain, B.
Fisher, H.L.
Goldman, N.
Guillaume, S.
Horwood, J.
Juhasz, G.
Lester, K.J.
Mandelli, L.
Middeldorp, C.M.
Olié, E.
Villafuerte, S.
Air, T.M.
Araya, R.
Bowes, L.
Burns, R.
Byrne, E.M.
Coffey, C.
Coventry, W.L.
Gawronski, K.A.B.
Glei, D.
Hatzimanolis, A.
Hottenga, J.-J.
Jaussent, I.
Jawahar, C.
Jennen-Steinmetz, C.
Kramer, J.R.
Lajnef, M.
Little, K.
Zu Schwabedissen, H.M.
Nauck, M.
Nederhof, E.
Petschner, P.
Peyrot, W.J.
Schwahn, C.
Sinnamon, G.
Stacey, D.
Tian, Y.
Toben, C.
Van Der Auwera, S.
Wainwright, N.
Wang, J.-C.
Willemsen, G.
Anderson, I.M.
Arolt, V.
Aslund, C.
Bagdy, G.
Baune, B.T.
Bellivier, F.
Boomsma, D.I.
Courtet, P.
Dannlowski, U.
De Geus, E.J.C.
Deakin, J.F.W.
Easteal, S.
Eley, T.
Fergusson, D.M.
Goate, A.M.
Gonda, X.
Grabe, H.J.
Holzman, C.
Johnson, E.O.
Kennedy, M.
Laucht, M.
Martin, N.G.
Munafò, M.R.
Nilsson, K.W.
Oldehinkel, A.J.
Olsson, C.A.
Ormel, J.
Otte, C.
Patton, G.C.
Penninx, B.W.J.H.
Ritchie, K.
Sarchiapone, M.
Scheid, J.M.
Serretti, A.
Smit, J.H.
Stefanis, N.C.
Surtees, P.G.
Völzke, H.
Weinstein, M.
Whooley, M.
Nurnberger, J.I.
Breslau, N.
Bierut, L.J.
Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Département d'Etudes des Combustibles (DEC)
CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN))
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
Medical Faculty [Mannheim]
Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10
China Jiliang University (CJLU)
Psychiatry
APH - Digital Health
Source :
Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, M R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, J C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Meyer zu Schwabedissen, H, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N W, Wang, J-C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T C, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, D M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M A, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Wang, J-C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2017, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, pp. 133–142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular Psychiatry, 23, 133-142. Nature Publishing Group, Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), 133-142. Nature Publishing Group, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Laucht, M, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular Psychiatry, Molecular Psychiatry, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 23 (1), pp.133--142. ⟨10.1038/mp.2017.44⟩, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van Der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Wang, J C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Aslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, De Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-Analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular psychiatry
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

The hypothesis that the S allele of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter promoter region is associated with increased risk of depression, but only in individuals exposed to stressful situations, has generated much interest, research and controversy since first proposed in 2003. Multiple meta-analyses combining results from heterogeneous analyses have not settled the issue. To determine the magnitude of the interaction and the conditions under which it might be observed, we performed new analyses on 31 data sets containing 38 802 European ancestry subjects genotyped for 5-HTTLPR and assessed for depression and childhood maltreatment or other stressful life events, and meta-analysed the results. Analyses targeted two stressors (narrow, broad) and two depression outcomes (current, lifetime). All groups that published on this topic prior to the initiation of our study and met the assessment and sample size criteria were invited to participate. Additional groups, identified by consortium members or self-identified in response to our protocol (published prior to the start of analysis) with qualifying unpublished data, were also invited to participate. A uniform data analysis script implementing the protocol was executed by each of the consortium members. Our findings do not support the interaction hypothesis. We found no subgroups or variable definitions for which an interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype was statistically significant. In contrast, our findings for the main effects of life stressors (strong risk factor) and 5-HTTLPR genotype (no impact on risk) are strikingly consistent across our contributing studies, the original study reporting the interaction and subsequent meta-analyses. Our conclusion is that if an interaction exists in which the S allele of 5-HTTLPR increases risk of depression only in stressed individuals, then it is not broadly generalisable, but must be of modest effect size and only observable in limited situations.Molecular Psychiatry advance online publication, 4 April 2017; doi:10.1038/mp.2017.44.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13594184 and 14765578
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, M R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, J C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Meyer zu Schwabedissen, H, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N W, Wang, J-C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T C, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, D M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M A, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Wang, J-C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2017, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, pp. 133–142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular Psychiatry, 23, 133-142. Nature Publishing Group, Molecular Psychiatry, 23(1), 133-142. Nature Publishing Group, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J-J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Åslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Laucht, M, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular Psychiatry, Molecular Psychiatry, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 23 (1), pp.133--142. ⟨10.1038/mp.2017.44⟩, Culverhouse, R C, Saccone, N L, Horton, A C, Ma, Y, Anstey, K J, Banaschewski, T, Burmeister, M, Cohen-Woods, S, Etain, B, Fisher, H L, Goldman, N, Guillaume, S, Horwood, J, Juhasz, G, Lester, K J, Mandelli, L, Middeldorp, C M, Olié, E, Villafuerte, S, Air, T M, Araya, R, Bowes, L, Burns, R, Byrne, E M, Coffey, C, Coventry, W L, Gawronski, K A B, Glei, D, Hatzimanolis, A, Hottenga, J J, Jaussent, I, Jawahar, C, Jennen-Steinmetz, C, Kramer, J R, Lajnef, M, Little, K, Zu Schwabedissen, H M, Nauck, M, Nederhof, E, Petschner, P, Peyrot, W J, Schwahn, C, Sinnamon, G, Stacey, D, Tian, Y, Toben, C, Van Der Auwera, S, Wainwright, N, Wang, J C, Willemsen, G, Anderson, I M, Arolt, V, Aslund, C, Bagdy, G, Baune, B T, Bellivier, F, Boomsma, D I, Courtet, P, Dannlowski, U, De Geus, E J C, Deakin, J F W, Easteal, S, Eley, T, Fergusson, D M, Goate, A M, Gonda, X, Grabe, H J, Holzman, C, Johnson, E O, Kennedy, M, Laucht, M, Martin, N G, Munafò, M R, Nilsson, K W, Oldehinkel, A J, Olsson, C A, Ormel, J, Otte, C, Patton, G C, Penninx, B W J H, Ritchie, K, Sarchiapone, M, Scheid, J M, Serretti, A, Smit, J H, Stefanis, N C, Surtees, P G, Völzke, H, Weinstein, M, Whooley, M, Nurnberger, J I, Breslau, N & Bierut, L J 2018, ' Collaborative meta-Analysis finds no evidence of a strong interaction between stress and 5-HTTLPR genotype contributing to the development of depression ', Molecular Psychiatry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 133-142 . https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2017.44, Molecular psychiatry
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....6c6e272421cf2db41f79fb4339d34947