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Is the Canadian Healthy Eating Index 2007 an Appropriate Diet Indicator of Metabolic Health? Insights from Dietary Pattern Analysis in the PREDISE Study
- Source :
- Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 7, Nutrients, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 1597 (2019)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2019.
-
Abstract
- The objective of this study was to identify key elements from the 2007 Canada&rsquo<br />s Food Guide that should be included in a diet quality score aiming to reflect the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Dietary intakes of 998 adults (mean age: 43.2 years, 50% women) were used to obtain the Canadian Healthy Eating Index 2007 (C-HEI 2007) and Alternative Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI) scores, as well as a dietary pattern (DP) generated by the reduced rank regression (RRR) method. Based on these three scores, a modified version of the C-HEI 2007 (Modified C-HEI) was then proposed. The prevalence ratio (PR) of MetS was examined across diet quality scores using multivariate binomial regression analysis. A higher AHEI, Modified C-HEI, and a lower score for DP were all associated with a significantly lower prevalence of MetS (PR = 0.42<br />95% confidence interval (CI) 0.28, 0.64<br />PR = 0.39<br />95% CI 0.23, 0.63<br />and PR = 0.48<br />95% CI 0.31, 0.74, respectively), whereas C-HEI 2007 was not (PR = 0.68<br />95% CI 0.47, 1.00). Results suggest that a Modified C-HEI that considers key elements from the C-HEI 2007 and the AHEI, as well the DP, shows that participants with a higher score are less likely to have MetS.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
0301 basic medicine
Canada
Multivariate statistics
Index (economics)
Binomial regression
diet quality score
lcsh:TX341-641
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Healthy eating
Alternative Healthy Eating Index
Diet Surveys
Article
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Prevalence
Humans
Medicine
Healthy Eating Index
dietary guidelines
Aged
Metabolic health
Metabolic Syndrome
2. Zero hunger
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
business.industry
Feeding Behavior
Middle Aged
Dietary pattern
medicine.disease
Confidence interval
Cross-Sectional Studies
Nutrition Assessment
Female
dietary pattern
Diet, Healthy
Metabolic syndrome
business
lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Food Science
Demography
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20726643
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nutrients
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....695bdfd4c23406885d908360fb2b7706
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071597