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Early use of recombinant factor VIIa improves mean arterial pressure and may potentially decrease mortality in experimental hemorrhagic shock: a pilot study
- Source :
- The Journal of trauma. 52(4)
- Publication Year :
- 2002
-
Abstract
- Background: Recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is used for treatment of bleeding episodes in hemophilia patients who develop inhibitors to factors VIII and IX. We tested the hypothesis that administration of rFVIIa early after injury would decrease bleeding and improve survival after experimental hepatic trauma. Methods: Anesthetized swine were cannulated for blood sampling and hemodynamic monitoring. Avulsion of left median lobe of the liver induced uncontrolled hemorrhage. After a 10% reduction of mean arterial pressure, animals were blindly randomized to receive intravenous rFVIIa (180 μg/kg) (n = 6) or placebo (n = 7). Results: Mortality was 43% (three of seven) in controls versus 0% with rFVIIa (p = 0.08, X 2 ). Significantly shorter prothrombin time and higher mean arterial pressures were observed in the rFVIIa group. Conclusion: Intravenous administration of rFVIIa early after induction of hemorrhage shortens prothrombin time and improves mean arterial pressure. A trend toward improved survival was observed.
- Subjects :
- Mean arterial pressure
Time Factors
Swine
Hemodynamics
Blood Pressure
Pilot Projects
Factor VIIa
Shock, Hemorrhagic
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Placebo
Random Allocation
medicine
Animals
Prothrombin time
medicine.diagnostic_test
biology
business.industry
Recombinant Proteins
Blood pressure
Liver
Recombinant factor VIIa
Anesthesia
Shock (circulatory)
biology.protein
Prothrombin Time
Surgery
medicine.symptom
business
Blood sampling
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00225282
- Volume :
- 52
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of trauma
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....692a3fe9a74514379f3e87d02270aebd