Back to Search
Start Over
Effects of Achyranthes bidentata Polysaccharides on Intestinal Morphology, Immune Response, and Gut Microbiome in Yellow Broiler Chickens Challenged with Escherichia coli K88
- Source :
- Polymers, Volume 10, Issue 11, Polymers, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1233 (2018)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2018.
-
Abstract
- The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABPS) supplementation on performance, immune response, intestinal mucosal morphology, and gut microbiome in yellow-feathered broilers challenged with Escherichia coli K88. A 2 &times<br />2 factorial design was used for the trial. Two hundred and forty one-day-old female broilers were randomly assigned to four treatments: (1) negative-control broilers were fed by a basal diet and saline (NG)<br />(2) positive-control broilers were fed by a basal diet and orally challenged with 108 CFU E. coli K88 (CNG)<br />(3) ABP group broilers were fed by a basal diet containing ABPS (500 mg/kg of feed) and saline<br />(4) CABP group broilers were fed by a basal diet containing ABPS (500 mg/kg of feed) and orally challenged with 108 CFU E. coli K88. Growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, immune responses, intestinal mucosal morphology, and cecal microbial community structure were evaluated. The ABP group had greatest body weight (BW), average daily body weight gain (ADG), and intestinal villus height compared to other treatments (p &lt<br />0.05). The CABP group had a higher villus height/crypt depth ratio (V/C) compared with other treatments (p &lt<br />0.05). The expression levels of NF-&kappa<br />B were lower in the ABP group. The CNG group had higher Escherichia coli and Enterococcus contents in cecal samples compared to other treatments (p &lt<br />0.05). Serum glucose, uric acid, TNF-&alpha<br />and Secretory Immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) levels were higher in broilers challenged with E. coli (p &lt<br />0.001) than that with saline. Broilers challenged with E. coli had reduced taxa richness in the cecal samples. Sequencing of 16S rRNA genes in cecal samples revealed that a lower proportion of Firmicutes and a higher proportion of Proteobacteria were detected in the broilers challenged with E. coli. Compared with the controls, dietary ABPS supplementation increased serum total protein, albumin, and S-IgA levels, but decreased serum glucose, uric acid, and TNF-&alpha<br />levels in broilers (p &lt<br />0.05). Diet supplemented with ABPS increased the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and the abundance of Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae, and altered cecal microbiota community structure. These results suggest that ABPS can promote growth performance and improve intestinal morphology and microbiota community structure in broilers challenged with E. coli K88.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
intestinal mucosal morphology
animal structures
Polymers and Plastics
Firmicutes
animal diseases
medicine.disease_cause
Escherichia coli K88
digestive system
Article
immune response
lcsh:QD241-441
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Animal science
lcsh:Organic chemistry
medicine
cecal microbiota
Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides
Escherichia coli
Achyranthes bidentata
biology
Intestinal villus
Lachnospiraceae
0402 animal and dairy science
Albumin
Broiler
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
General Chemistry
biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition
biology.organism_classification
040201 dairy & animal science
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
chemistry
Uric acid
bacteria
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20734360
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Polymers
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....65723fb38719cbaebb5739a47b3ca6a6
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10111233