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Health-related quality of life in individuals with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study

Authors :
Lidia Daimiel
E Lozano-Oloriz
Julia Wärnberg
Josep Vidal
Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez
Leire Goicolea-Güemez
E López-García
José Lapetra
Miguel-Angel Muñoz
José Alfredo Martínez
José V. Sorlí
Iñigo Galilea-Zabalza
Alba Marcos-Delgado
Luis Serra-Majem
José I. González
Jose Lopez-Miranda
Xavier Pintó
Dolores Corella
J.M. Santos-Lozano
P Builf
Estefanía Toledo
Manuel Moñino
Carolina Sorto-Sánchez
M Delgado-Rodríguez
Tania Fernández-Villa
Mònica Bulló
Nancy Babio
Napoleón Pérez-Farinós
E Carriedo
Josep A. Tur
Miguel Ángel Martínez-González
Josep Basora
José Carlos Fernández-García
Ramon Estruch
Araceli Muñoz-Garach
MC Martínez-Vergaran
Naomi Cano-Ibáñez
N Goñi-Ruiz
Miquel Fiol
Jordi Salas-Salvadó
Pilar Matía-Martín
E. Ros
Ana Galera
Clotilde Vázquez
Jesús Vioque
Montse Fitó
Sandra González-Palacios
Zomeño
Cristina Bouzas
JL del Val-García
Almudena Sánchez-Villegas
Dora Romaguera
Source :
Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN. 46:524-537
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2020.

Abstract

Introduction and objectives Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of various cardiovascular risk factors with a major impact on morbidity and premature mortality. However, the impact of MetS on self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is unknown. This study evaluated the HRQoL in a Spanish adult population aged 55 years and older with MetS. Method A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus multicentre randomized trial. The participants were 6430 men and women aged 55–75 years with overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥27 and ≤40 kg/m2) and MetS. The SF-36 questionnaire was used as a tool to measure HRQoL. Scores were calculated on each scale of the SF-36 by gender and age. Results Participants showed higher scores in the social function (mean 85.9, 95% CI; 85.4–86.4) and emotional role scales (mean 86.8, 95% CI; 86.0–87.5). By contrast, the worst scores were obtained in the aggregated physical dimensions. In addition, men obtained higher scores than women on all scales. Among men, the worst score was obtained in general health (mean 65.6, 95% CI; 65.0–66.2), and among women, in body pain (mean 54.3, 95%CI; 53.4–55.2). A significant decrease was found in the aggregated physical dimensions score among participants 70–75 years old, but an increased one in the aggregated mental dimensions, compared to younger participants. Conclusions Our results reflect that the MetS may negatively affect HRQoL in the aggregated physical dimensions, body pain in women, and general health in men. However, this adverse association was absent for the psychological dimensions of HRQoL, which were less affected.

Details

ISSN :
11383593
Volume :
46
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....62455456c16611f66eb719cc752ac3c9