Back to Search
Start Over
Inhibition of Immunosuppressive Tumors by Polymer‐Assisted Inductions of Immunogenic Cell Death and Multivalent PD‐L1 Crosslinking
- Source :
- Adv Funct Mater
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Checkpoint blockade immunotherapies harness the host’s own immune system to fight cancer, but only work against tumors infiltrated by swarms of pre-existing T cells. Unfortunately, most cancers to date are immune-deserted. Here, we report a polymer-assisted combination of immunogenic chemotherapy and PD-L1 degradation for efficacious treatment in originally non-immunogenic cancer. “Priming” tumors with backbone-degradable polymer-epirubicin conjugates elicits immunogenic cell death and fosters tumor-specific CD8+ T cell response. Sequential treatment with a multivalent polymer-peptide antagonist to PD-L1 overcomes adaptive PD-L1 enrichment following chemotherapy, biases the recycling of PD-L1 to lysosome degradation via surface receptor crosslinking, and produces prolonged elimination of PD-L1 rather than the transient blocking afforded by standard anti-PD-L1 antibodies. Together, these findings established the polymer-facilitated tumor targeting of immunogenic drugs and surface crosslinking of PD-L1 as a potential new therapeutic strategy to propagate a long-term antitumor immunity, which might broaden the application of immunotherapy to immunosuppressive cancers.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
biology
medicine.medical_treatment
Priming (immunology)
02 engineering and technology
Immunotherapy
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
01 natural sciences
Article
0104 chemical sciences
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Biomaterials
Immune system
PD-L1
Electrochemistry
biology.protein
medicine
Cancer research
Immunogenic cell death
Antibody
0210 nano-technology
Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy
CD8
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16163028 and 1616301X
- Volume :
- 30
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....61d3abd879bd39e3a47b29bb3da0eb9a