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Stenciling-Based 'Prick and Print' Technique for Harvesting Shaped Corneal Grafts for Management of Peripheral Corneal Perforations
- Source :
- Cornea. 38(1)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- PURPOSE To evaluate a new surgical technique ("prick and print") for harvesting shaped donor corneal grafts in cases with perforated peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK). METHODS We conducted a retrospective case series at a tertiary center. Medical records of 13 patients with perforated PUK, who underwent tectonic eccentric keratoplasty using the stenciling-based prick and print technique during the past 1 year, were reviewed. All patients (15 eyes of 13 patients) received grafts of varying sizes and shapes (14 crescentic and 1 biconvex). Factors evaluated were tectonic integrity, graft apposition, and complications, if any. Surgical success was defined as maintenance of corneal integrity and healing of PUK. RESULTS Mean age of patients was 40.6 ± 19.4 years. Mean follow-up was 10 months. We achieved surgical success in 80% (12/15 eyes) of cases. Two eyes had graft infection, and regrafting (large circular graft) was performed for both. One eye developed new-site PUK, which was managed medically, and the graft remained viable tectonically. After surgery, 9 eyes achieved a best-corrected visual acuity of logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution +0.3 or better. No cases had graft rejection or peripheral anterior synechiae by final follow-up. CONCLUSIONS The stenciling-based prick and print technique for making shaped donor corneal grafts may offer a simple, easy-to-learn surgical technique that can be used to make any shape or pattern of donor corneal grafts without involving the optical center, even in extensive peripheral corneal lesions.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Visual acuity
Time Factors
genetic structures
Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
Cornea
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
Humans
Corneal Ulcer
Retrospective Studies
Graft rejection
business.industry
Corneal Perforation
Graft Survival
Mean age
eye diseases
Surgery
Peripheral
Ophthalmology
Treatment Outcome
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Tissue and Organ Harvesting
Female
sense organs
medicine.symptom
business
Peripheral anterior synechiae
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Keratoplasty, Penetrating
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15364798
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cornea
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6177505dcde9dbfc130fd5a1da591ef1