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Continuing Clopidogrel During Elective Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Assessment of Bleeding Risk and Adverse Outcomes
- Source :
- The Journal of Arthroplasty. 29:325-328
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2014.
-
Abstract
- Limited research assessing risks of continued clopidogrel perioperatively in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures exists. Patients that underwent elective primary or revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) from 2007 to 2012 while taking clopidogrel at the time of surgical evaluation were retrospectively identified. Patient demographics, last dose of clopidogrel, intraoperative blood loss, blood transfusion, and presence of 30-day adverse cardiac events (ACE) were collected. Of 142 patients meeting criteria, 24 (16.9%) patients remained on clopidogrel perioperatively. Patients that continued clopidogrel were more likely to receive a blood transfusion within 24 hours of surgery (31.8% vs. 7.7%; P=0.004) and during hospitalization (37.5% vs. 15.3%; P=0.02), but the incidence of 30-day ACE was not significantly different. Continuation of clopidogrel perioperatively for elective THA or TKA should be carefully considered.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Ticlopidine
Blood transfusion
Heart Diseases
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
medicine.medical_treatment
Risk Assessment
medicine
Humans
Blood Transfusion
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
cardiovascular diseases
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Aged, 80 and over
business.industry
Incidence (epidemiology)
Retrospective cohort study
Clopidogrel
Arthroplasty
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Elective Surgical Procedures
Anesthesia
Platelet aggregation inhibitor
Female
business
Risk assessment
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
circulatory and respiratory physiology
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 08835403
- Volume :
- 29
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of Arthroplasty
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....60fd755fee93a617c6f15cc7be4ddca8