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Estimating tar and nicotine exposure: Human smoking versus machine generated smoke yields
- Source :
- Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 56:100-110
- Publication Year :
- 2010
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2010.
-
Abstract
- Objective Determine human smoked (HS) cigarette yields of tar and nicotine for smokers using their own brand in their everyday environment. Method A robust, filter analysis method was used to estimate the tar and nicotine yields for 784 subjects. Seventeen brands were chosen to represent a wide range of styles: 85 and 100 mm lengths; menthol and non-menthol; 17, 23, and 25 mm circumference; with tar yields [Federal Trade Commission (FTC) method] ranging from 1 to 18 mg. Tar bands chosen corresponded to yields of 1–3 mg, 4–6 mg, 7–12 mg, and 13+ mg. Results A significant difference (p
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Nicotine
NICOTINE EXPOSURE
Toxicology
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
Tobacco smoke
chemistry.chemical_compound
Tar (tobacco residue)
Animal science
Smoke
Tobacco
medicine
Humans
Chemistry
Smoking
Reproducibility of Results
Environmental Exposure
General Medicine
Environmental exposure
Tars
Filter analysis
Female
Menthol
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 02732300
- Volume :
- 56
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....5c1732aa6520b5656273deac2971b28b
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.08.011