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The Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow Project: a pan-Canadian platform for research on chronic disease prevention

Authors :
Louise Parker
Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
Paula J. Robson
Philip Awadalla
John J. Spinelli
Sébastien Jacquemont
Mark P. Purdue
Catherine Boileau
Jason Hicks
Isabel Fortier
Vivek Goel
Nhu D. Le
Camille Craig
Trevor J.B. Dummer
Lyle J. Palmer
Anne Monique Nuyt
David R. Thompson
John R. McLaughlin
Ma'n H. Zawati
Jennifer E. Vena
Treena E. McDonald
Bartha Maria Knoppers
Source :
Canadian Medical Association Journal. 190:E710-E717
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
CMA Impact Inc., 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Understanding the complex interaction of risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing common diseases is challenging. The Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow Project (CPTP) is a prospective cohort study created as a population-health research platform for assessing the effect of genetics, behaviour, family health history and environment (among other factors) on chronic diseases. METHODS: Volunteer participants were recruited from the general Canadian population for a confederation of 5 regional cohorts. Participants were enrolled in the study and core information obtained using 2 approaches: attendance at a study assessment centre for all study measures (questionnaire, venous blood sample and physical measurements) or completion of the core questionnaire (online or paper), with later collection of other study measures where possible. Physical measurements included height, weight, percentage body fat and blood pressure. Participants consented to passive follow-up through linkage with administrative health databases and active follow-up through recontact. All participant data across the 5 regional cohorts were harmonized. RESULTS: A total of 307 017 participants aged 30–74 from 8 provinces were recruited. More than half provided a venous blood sample and/or other biological sample, and 33% completed physical measurements. A total of 709 harmonized variables were created; almost 25% are available for all participants and 60% for at least 220 000 participants. INTERPRETATION: Primary recruitment for the CPTP is complete, and data and biosamples are available to Canadian and international researchers through a data-access process. The CPTP will support research into how modifiable risk factors, genetics and the environment interact to affect the development of cancer and other chronic diseases, ultimately contributing evidence to reduce the global burden of chronic disease.

Details

ISSN :
14882329 and 08203946
Volume :
190
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....5bd89481473fc0671670b4a16a355d27
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.170292