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What Is the Role of α-Blockers for Medical Expulsive Therapy? Results From a Meta-analysis of 60 Randomized Trials and Over 9500 Patients

Authors :
Abdulla Al-Ansari
Patrick Jones
Omar Aboumarzouk
Panagiotis Kallidonis
Thomas Tailly
Stephan Hruby
Esteban Emiliani
Gohkan Atis
Khalid Al-Rumaihi
Francesco Greco
Mario Alvarez
Dimitris Kotsiris
Ahmed A. Shokeir
Bhaskar K. Somani
Ahmad Shamsodini
Tarik Amer
Source :
Urology. 119:5-16
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2018.

Abstract

Use of α-blockers for medical expulsive therapy (MET) has been the subject of huge debate in urology. Moreover, there have been a number of randomized controlled trials with differing results. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of α-blockers for MET. This review confirms there is a role for α-blockers in MET for ureteric stones specifically in stones >5 mm and distal ureteric stones, which is associated with improved stone expulsion. However, there is a slight increase in risk of nonsignificant side effects.

Details

ISSN :
00904295
Volume :
119
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Urology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....592f9e91c17fb86c8187de0e865cb811
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2018.03.028