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Individual EEG alpha profiles are gender-dependent and indicate subjective experiences in Whole-Body Perceptual Deprivation

Authors :
Federica Mauro
Joseph Glicksohn
Tal Dotan Ben-Soussan
Aviva Berkovich-Ohana
Source :
Neuropsychologia. 125
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We use a unique environment of Whole Body Perceptual Deprivation (WBPD) to induce an altered state of consciousness (ASC) in our participants, and employ online EEG recording. We present individual EEG alpha profiles, and show how these data can be analyzed at the individual level. Our goal is to investigate to what degree subjective experience matches EEG alpha profile, and in particular, the various alpha hemispheric asymmetries observed in the frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Specifically, we consider positive (frontal LR) or negative (frontal LR) affect; a more verbal (LR) or a more imagistic (RL) mode of thinking; and a more trancelike (frontalparietal) or more reflective (frontalparietal) state of consciousness. Our results indicate that the individual alpha profiles are reflected in individual differences in subjective experience. However, the alpha profiles are confounded with the gender of the participant. Specifically, there is a predominant RL asymmetry found for male participants, and a predominant LR asymmetry found for female participants.

Details

ISSN :
18733514
Volume :
125
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Neuropsychologia
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....592c691a3c3fa19ac54e36cc97f46277