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Surface reactivity of uranium hexafluoride (UF 6 )

Authors :
Rachid Benzouaa
Mickael Achour
Laurent Jouffret
Ania Selmi
Bertrand Morel
André Hamwi
Aurélien Bock
Pierre Bonnet
Marc Dubois
Laurent Moch
Jean-Michel Hiltbrunner
AREVA NC
Groupe AREVA
AREVA
Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF)
SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
Comptes Rendus. Chimie, Comptes Rendus. Chimie, 2018, 21 (8), pp.782-790. ⟨10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.006⟩, Comptes Rendus. Chimie, Académie des sciences (Paris), 2018, 21 (8), pp.782-790. ⟨10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.006⟩
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2018.

Abstract

International audience; The present article reviews a selection of results obtained in the AREVA/CNRS/UCA joint research laboratory. It focuses on interfaces formed by uranium hexafluoride (UF6) with chemical filter (purification), carbon (UF6 storage), and metallic substrate (corrosion). As a matter of fact, along the nuclear fuel cycle, metallic surfaces of the fluorination reactors, cooling systems (for the liquefaction of UF6), and storage containers are in contact with UF6, either in the gas or in the liquid phase. For the removal of volatile impurities before the enrichment, surface of chemical filters with a high specific surface area must be enhanced for both selectivity and efficiency. To store depleted UF6 (238U), graphite intercalation compounds are proposed and preliminary results are presented.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16310748 and 18781543
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Comptes Rendus. Chimie, Comptes Rendus. Chimie, 2018, 21 (8), pp.782-790. ⟨10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.006⟩, Comptes Rendus. Chimie, Académie des sciences (Paris), 2018, 21 (8), pp.782-790. ⟨10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.006⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....57dfdf3e496b3e1efa27b0a9589df8e8
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2018.05.006⟩