Back to Search Start Over

Update: Characteristics of Health Care Personnel with COVID-19 — United States, February 12–July 16, 2020

Authors :
Sarah E Lessem
Kerui Xu
Mojisola Ojo
Sarah Reagan-Steiner
Michelle M Hughes
Deepam Thomas
Wenhui Li
Matthew J. Stuckey
Ryan E. Wiegand
Jim Collins
Sujan C. Reddy
Julia Latash
Alexander Davidson
David T. Kuhar
Jonathan Chan
Seth Eckel
Stella Tsai
Jonathan M. Wortham
James T. Lee
Tuyen Do
Sherry L Burrer
Lisa McHugh
Judy Chen
Matthew R. Groenewold
Xiaoting Qin
Emily N. Ussery
Source :
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020.

Abstract

As of September 21, 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had resulted in 6,786,352 cases and 199,024 deaths in the United States.* Health care personnel (HCP) are essential workers at risk for exposure to patients or infectious materials (1). The impact of COVID-19 on U.S. HCP was first described using national case surveillance data in April 2020 (2). Since then, the number of reported HCP with COVID-19 has increased tenfold. This update describes demographic characteristics, underlying medical conditions, hospitalizations, and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, stratified by vital status, among 100,570 HCP with COVID-19 reported to CDC during February 12-July 16, 2020. HCP occupation type and job setting are newly reported. HCP status was available for 571,708 (22%) of 2,633,585 cases reported to CDC. Most HCP with COVID-19 were female (79%), aged 16-44 years (57%), not hospitalized (92%), and lacked all 10 underlying medical conditions specified on the case report form† (56%). Of HCP with COVID-19, 641 died. Compared with nonfatal COVID-19 HCP cases, a higher percentage of fatal cases occurred in males (38% versus 22%), persons aged ≥65 years (44% versus 4%), non-Hispanic Asians (Asians) (20% versus 9%), non-Hispanic Blacks (Blacks) (32% versus 25%), and persons with any of the 10 underlying medical conditions specified on the case report form (92% versus 41%). From a subset of jurisdictions reporting occupation type or job setting for HCP with COVID-19, nurses were the most frequently identified single occupation type (30%), and nursing and residential care facilities were the most common job setting (67%). Ensuring access to personal protective equipment (PPE) and training, and practices such as universal use of face masks at work, wearing masks in the community, and observing social distancing remain critical strategies to protect HCP and those they serve.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1545861X and 01492195
Volume :
69
Issue :
38
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....56ecc52d8e310c384a8326fb6c4ff903