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Bortezomib enhances the anti-cancer effect of the novel Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BGB-3111) in mantle cell lymphoma expressing BTK
- Source :
- Aging (Albany NY)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Impact Journals, 2021.
-
Abstract
- BGB-3111, a novel Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, shows promising anti-cancer effects in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM). This study aimed to investigate the anti-cancer effects of BGB-3111 combined with bortezomib (BTZ) against the BTK-expressing MCL. We found that BTK, which was overexpressed in 59.4% of patients with MCL, was mainly characterized by high Ki67 and elevated MIPI scores. BGB-3111 strongly inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell cycle arrest in the G1/G0-phase, and promoted cell apoptosis in the MCL cells expressing BTK. BGB-3111 provides better safety than another BTK inhibitor, ibrutinib as ibrutinib inhibits the inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) as an off-target effect but BGB-3111 does not inhibit ITK. Low doses of BTZ enhanced the anti-cancer effect induced by the low dose of BGB-3111 by downregulating the expression levels of PARP and Bcl-2 and increasing the expression levels of cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase-9. In addition, low doses of BGB-3111, but not of BTZ, inhibited BTK phosphorylation. However, low-doses of BTZ strengthened the anti-cancer effect induced by the low-doses of BGB-3111 via synergistically suppressing the IκBα and P65 phosphorylation. Taken together, our findings validate that BGB-3111 is a novel and effective BTK inhibitor for MCL-expressing BTK. Hence, it can be harnessed as a potential therapeutic strategy through a combinatorial treatment comprising low-dose BGB-3111 and low-dose BTZ to gain strong anti-cancer effects and better safety for MCL patients.
- Subjects :
- Aging
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
mantle cell lymphoma
Antineoplastic Agents
Apoptosis
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell
chemistry.chemical_compound
Piperidines
immune system diseases
Bruton’s tyrosine kinase
hemic and lymphatic diseases
Cell Line, Tumor
medicine
Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
Bruton's tyrosine kinase
Humans
Cell Proliferation
biology
Chemistry
Bortezomib
Cell growth
bortezomib
NF-kappa B
Cell Biology
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
medicine.disease
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
IκBα
Pyrimidines
Ibrutinib
Cancer research
biology.protein
Pyrazoles
Mantle cell lymphoma
Drug Therapy, Combination
BGB-3111
Tyrosine kinase
medicine.drug
Research Paper
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19454589
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 17
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Aging (Albany NY)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....566dc6f38c94e16ce933186c9122f2e2