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Thermal conversion of fish bones into fertilizers and biostimulants for plant growth-A low tech valorization process for the development of circular economy in least developed countries
- Source :
- Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 (2021): Article Number 104815. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2020.104815, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Carella F., Seck M., Esposti L.D., Diadiou H., Maienza A., Baronti S., Vignaroli P., Vaccari F.P., Iafisco M., Adamiano A./titolo:Thermal conversion of fish bones into fertilizers and biostimulants for plant growth-A low tech valorization process for the development of circular economy in least developed countries/doi:10.1016%2Fj.jece.2020.104815/rivista:Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering/anno:2021/pagina_da:Article Number 104815/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:Article Number 104815/volume:9
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier B.V., 2021.
-
Abstract
- Local food production systems of least developed countries (LDCs) are more vulnerable to environmental factors, such as climate change, with respect to those of developed ones. Hence, the development of low-tech processes to empower LDCs adaptive capacity through a circular economy approach is very promising. Here, we report on a straightforward process for potential application in LDCs contexts based on the thermal conversion of fishery by-products (fish bone) into calcium phosphate-based materials with application as fertilizers and biostimulants. Sardinella aurita bones collected from artisanal ports in Senegal were calcined in air at 300 °C, 600 °C and 900 °C. The sample obtained at 300 °C was a composite material made of an organic part, deriving from the uncomplete combustion of fish bone collagen and fatty acid, and an inorganic part made of very poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite. The other two samples obtained at 600 °C and 900 °C had a negligible content of organic matter, and consisted of hydroxyapatite and β-TCP. Materials phytotoxicity was tested against Lepidium sativum seed, and their bio-stimulation activity was assayed on Zea mais seedlings and coleoptiles. All the materials showed promising results in terms of seed germination, plant fertilization and corn coleoptile biostimulation. Finally, we briefly analyzed the environmental impacts and economic cost of the proposed low-tech thermal process to confirm its large-scale applicability in LDCs for the conversion of fish bones into valuable products.
- Subjects :
- Circular economy
02 engineering and technology
010501 environmental sciences
Least developed countries
01 natural sciences
Plant reproduction
Biostimulation
Fertilizer
Fish bones
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
Organic matter
Waste Management and Disposal
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Least Developed Countries
chemistry.chemical_classification
business.industry
Process Chemistry and Technology
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Pulp and paper industry
Pollution
chemistry
Calcium phosphate
Germination
Food processing
Environmental science
Phytotoxicity
0210 nano-technology
business
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 (2021): Article Number 104815. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2020.104815, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Carella F., Seck M., Esposti L.D., Diadiou H., Maienza A., Baronti S., Vignaroli P., Vaccari F.P., Iafisco M., Adamiano A./titolo:Thermal conversion of fish bones into fertilizers and biostimulants for plant growth-A low tech valorization process for the development of circular economy in least developed countries/doi:10.1016%2Fj.jece.2020.104815/rivista:Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering/anno:2021/pagina_da:Article Number 104815/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:Article Number 104815/volume:9
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....51c26614ad27528110189c48dcaa389a
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104815