Back to Search Start Over

Meckel diverticulum in the pediatric population: Patient presentation and performance of imaging in prospective diagnosis

Authors :
Jennifer S, McDonald
Kelly K, Horst
Paul G, Thacker
Kristen B, Thomas
Denise B, Klinkner
Amy B, Kolbe
Source :
Clinical Imaging. 91:37-44
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2022.

Abstract

To determine the most common presentations of Meckel diverticulum (MD) in children and the performance of imaging modalities in prospective diagnosis.A 28-year retrospective review was performed of children under 18 years of age with MD listed as a diagnosis on pathology and/or surgical reports. The medical record was reviewed to determine presenting clinical scenarios. All imaging performed for each case was reviewed.Seventy-six patients met inclusion criteria. Of the surgically removed MD, most presented with abdominal symptoms (n = 31, 41%); gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (n = 15, 20%), or both abdominal symptoms and GI bleeding (n = 7, 9%). Twenty-nine percent of MD were discovered incidentally at surgery performed for other reasons. Of the symptomatic MD, only 31% were prospectively diagnosed. For patients with abdominal symptoms, CT had a sensitivity of 13% (3/24) while nuclear medicine (NM) scan had a sensitivity of 0% (0/2). For patients with GI bleed, CT had a sensitivity of 29% (2/7) and NM scan had a sensitivity of 71% (10/14). For patients with both abdominal symptoms and GI bleed, CT was 0% (0/2) and NM scan 75% (3/4) sensitive.MD as a cause of abdominal symptoms and gastrointestinal bleeding may be difficult to diagnose due to nonspecific presentations and nonspecific findings. Most prospectively diagnosed MD are on NM scan in patients with GI bleed with abdominal pain (sensitivity of70%). CT is relatively insensitive for MD in all symptomatology groups (0 to 29%).

Details

ISSN :
08997071
Volume :
91
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Clinical Imaging
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....51c1da3979be6ea0e6d7e1bcb6cb9692