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A rat model of FOLFOX-induced neuropathy: effects of oral dimiracetam in comparison with duloxetine and pregabalin
- Source :
- Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 80:1091-1103
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017.
-
Abstract
- The FOLFOX family of chemotherapy regimens are hampered by the development of a painful neuropathy. Current clinical treatments are inadequate, and furthermore, the research of innovative drugs is strongly disadvantaged by the absence of a preclinical model based on the complete mixture of FOLFOX components. The aim of this study was to set up a rat model of FOLFOX-induced neuropathy in rats, validate its predictability by reference drugs, and evaluate the effectiveness of the new anti-neuropathic compound dimiracetam. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were treated intraperitoneally with the FOLFOX components (6 mg kg−1 oxaliplatin, 50 mg kg−1 5-FU, 90 mg kg−1 leucovorin calcium salt) or oxaliplatin alone (6 mg kg−1) on days 0, 7, 14, and 21, whereas a separate group received one more injection of FOLFOX on day 28. Pain behavioural measurements (paw pressure, cold plate, and electronic Von Frey tests) and motor coordination (Rota-rod test) were assessed before and after treatments. Behavioural, motor, neurological, and autonomic parameters (open field and Irwin tests) were evaluated. FOLFOX reduced the pain threshold in response to mechanical noxious and thermal (cold) non-noxious stimuli beginning from day 14 up to day 42 comparably to oxaliplatin alone. A fifth FOLFOX injection enhanced the severity but not the duration of painful alterations. Spontaneous activity, behavioural, autonomic, and neurological functions were also affected, whereas the motor coordination was not altered. On day 22, duloxetine (15 mg kg−1, per os), morphine (10 mg kg−1, subcutaneously), or pregabalin (20 mg kg−1, per os), acutely administered, reduced the FOLFOX-dependent hypersensitivity. Repeated treatments with dimiracetam (150 mg kg−1, per os, twice daily, from day 22) significantly protected rats from FOLFOX-induced alterations of pain threshold as well as from autonomic and neurological impairments taking effect after 7 days treatment. Pregabalin repeatedly administered (20 mg kg−1, per os, twice daily, from day 22) was less effective in reducing mechanical hypersensitivity. A clinically consistent model of FOLFOX-induced neurotoxicity has been developed in rats. Dimiracetam fully reduced hypersensitivity and neurological alterations showing a relevant profile as anti-neuropathic resource.
- Subjects :
- Cancer Research
medicine.medical_treatment
Pregabalin
Administration, Oral
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
Toxicology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
FOLFOX
Threshold of pain
medicine
Animals
Humans
Duloxetine
Pyrroles
Pharmacology (medical)
Pharmacology
Chemotherapy
Dimiracetam
HT-29
Neuropathy
Oxaliplatin
Pain model
business.industry
Imidazoles
digestive system diseases
Rats
Disease Models, Animal
Oncology
chemistry
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Anesthesia
Morphine
Neuralgia
Fluorouracil
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14320843 and 03445704
- Volume :
- 80
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....50201445ca8a9d0c9cec5b617533336f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-017-3449-8