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Perovskite PV-powered RFID: enabling lowcost self-powered IoT sensors
- Source :
- IEEE Sensors Journal, arXiv
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Photovoltaic (PV) cells have the potential to serve as on-board power sources for low-power IoT devices. Here, we explore the use of perovskite solar cells to power Radio Frequency (RF) backscatter-based IoT devices with few $\mu \text{W}$ power demand. Perovskites are suitable for low-cost, high-performance, low-temperature processing, and flexible light energy harvesting that hold the possibility to significantly extend the range and lifetime of current backscatter techniques such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). For these reasons, perovskite solar cells are prominent candidates for future low-power wireless applications. We report on realizing a functional perovskite-powered wireless temperature sensor with 4 m communication range. We use a 10.1% efficient perovskite PV module generating an output voltage of 4.3 V with an active area of 1.06 cm2 under 1 sun illumination, with AM 1.5G spectrum, to power a commercial off-the-shelf RFID IC, requiring 10 – 45 $\mu \text{W}$ of power. Having an on-board energy harvester provides extra-energy to boost the range of the sensor (5 $ \times $ ) in addition to providing energy to carry out high-volume sensor measurements (hundreds of measurements per min). Our evaluation of the prototype suggests that perovskite photovoltaic cells are able to meet the energy needs to enable fully power-autonomous low-power RF backscatter applications of the future. We conclude with an outlook into a range of applications that we envision to leverage the synergies offered by combining perovskite photovoltaics and RFID.
- Subjects :
- Signal Processing (eess.SP)
Computer science
business.industry
010401 analytical chemistry
Photovoltaic system
Electrical engineering
Systems and Control (eess.SY)
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
7. Clean energy
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
Perovskite
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Photovoltaics
FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Radio frequency
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
business
Instrumentation
Wireless sensor network
Energy (signal processing)
Voltage
Perovskite (structure)
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1530437X
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- IEEE Sensors Journal
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....4fefc7b57b3f93b6a913ed49fb45474a
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2939293