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Protection of Cone Photoreceptor M-Opsin Degradation with 9-Cis-β-Carotene-Rich AlgaDunaliella bardawilinRpe65−/−Mouse Retinal Explant Culture
- Source :
- Current Eye Research. 39:1221-1231
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2014.
-
Abstract
- RPE65, a retinal pigment epithelium-specific 65-kDa protein, plays a critical role in the visual cycle of the eye. Rpe65(-/-) mice develop vision loss due to a lack of 11-cis-retinal, degradation of M-opsin and mislocalization of S-opsin. Several studies have suggested that 9-cis-β-carotene, a precursor of 9-cis-retinal and all-trans-retinal, could have therapeutic applications in vision loss. We therefore examined whether Dunaliella bardawil, a 9-cis-β-carotene-rich alga, protects against the degradation of M-opsin using Rpe65(-/-) mouse retinal explant cultures.The eyes of three-week-old Rpe65(-/-) and C57BL/6 J mice were enucleated, and the corneas were removed. The eyecups were incubated with culture medium in the absence or presence of D. bardawil for 6 h to 4 days. Localizations of M-opsin proteins in the retina were observed immunohistochemically. Expression levels of M-opsin, S-opsin and rhodopsin proteins were evaluated by Western blot analysis.In C57BL/6 J mouse retina, no change was observed in localization and expression levels of M-opsin in the explant culture system. In Rpe65(-/-) mouse retina, the amount of M-opsin protein was decreased in the photoreceptor outer segment after 6 h to 4 days of culture. However, the presence of D. bardawil significantly ameliorated this decrease. In contrast, expression levels of S-opsin and rhodopsin were unchanged in the presence of the explant culture.These results demonstrate that D. bardawil treatment protects against M-opsin degradation in Rpe65(-/-) mouse retina and suggest that D. bardawil has therapeutic potential for retinal degeneration caused by Rpe65 gene mutation, such as Leber congenital amaurosis and retinitis pigmentosa.
- Subjects :
- cis-trans-Isomerases
Rhodopsin
Opsin
genetic structures
Blotting, Western
Biology
Retina
Mice
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
chemistry.chemical_compound
Organ Culture Techniques
Chlorophyta
Retinitis pigmentosa
Botany
medicine
Animals
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Mice, Knockout
Plant Extracts
Retinal Degeneration
Rod Opsins
Retinal
beta Carotene
medicine.disease
Cone Opsins
Molecular biology
eye diseases
Sensory Systems
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Ophthalmology
medicine.anatomical_structure
RPE65
chemistry
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
biology.protein
sense organs
Visual phototransduction
Explant culture
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14602202 and 02713683
- Volume :
- 39
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Current Eye Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....4b93b5fd55b76eaba5938d0c53e0316a