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Evaluation of foam cell formation in cultured macrophages: an improved method with Oil Red O staining and DiI-oxLDL uptake
- Source :
- Cytotechnology. 62(5)
- Publication Year :
- 2010
-
Abstract
- Macrophage-derived foam cell formation elicited by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is the hallmark of early atherogenesis. Detection of foam cell formation is conventionally practiced by Oil Red O (ORO) staining of lipid-laden macrophages. Other methods include 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′3′-tetra-methylindocyanide percholorate (DiI)-labeled oxLDL (DiI-oxLDL) uptake and Nile Red staining. The purpose of the present study is to report an optimized method for assessing foam cell formation in cultured macrophages by ORO staining and DiI-oxLDL uptake. After incubation with oxLDL (50 μg/ml) for 24 h, the macrophages were fixed, stained with ORO for just 1 min, pronounced lipid droplets were clearly observed in more than 90% of the macrophages. To test the in vivo applicability of this method, lesions (or foam cells) of cryosections of aortic sinus or primary mouse peritoneal macrophages from ApoE deficient mice fed a high cholesterol diet were successfully stained. In another set of experiments, treatment of macrophages with DiI-oxLDL (10 μg/ml) for 4 h resulted in significant increase in oxLDL uptake in macrophages as demonstrated by confocol microscopy and flow cytometry. We conclude that the optimized ORO staining and fluorescent labeled oxLDL uptake techniques are very useful for assessing intracellular lipid accumulation in macrophages that are simpler and more rapid than currently used methods.
- Subjects :
- medicine.diagnostic_test
Clinical Biochemistry
Biomedical Engineering
Nile red
Bioengineering
Cell Biology
Biology
Molecular biology
Flow cytometry
Staining
chemistry.chemical_compound
Biochemistry
chemistry
In vivo
Lipid droplet
medicine
Technical Note
Oil Red O
lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins)
Intracellular
Biotechnology
Foam cell
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09209069
- Volume :
- 62
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cytotechnology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....4abbc2ba72ffccab7423a1753b8656a6