Combinational drug-loaded lipid nanocapsules for the treatment of cancer

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of an intravenously administered combinational therapy using lipid nanocapsules (LNCs) as a drug delivery carrier for the treatment of different cancers. Therefore, we encapsulated 6 anticancer drugs within LNCs. Their size was approximately 50 nm. Except for oxaliplatin, their encapsulation efficiency, which was measured by different analytical methods, varied between 75% for SN38 to 100% for regorafenib. The in vitro studies showed a nonsignificant difference between the cytotoxicity of free and encapsulated drugs and a significant decrease in haemolysis by encapsulation in LNCs. Finally, the in vivo experiment showed that a combinational regimen of SN38-LNCs and regorafenib-LNCs abates CT26 murine colorectal cancer growth and increases median survival time.