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Reduced Inspiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
- Source :
- Journal of Diabetes Research, Rehling, T, Banghoj, A M, Kristiansen, M H, Tarnow, L & Molsted, S 2017, ' Reduced Inspiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ', Journal of Diabetes Research . https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4121794, Journal of Diabetes Research, Vol 2017 (2017)
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Hindawi, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Background. Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is related to type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and it may be associated with reduced inspiratory muscle strength (IMS). The aim of this study was to investigate the IMS in patients with T2DM, with or without OSA. Methods. Patients with T2DM with OSA (n=33) and without OSA (n=28) were included. The maximum IMS was tested using the POWERbreathe KH2 device. Reference IMS values were data calculated using an algorithm based on general populations and adjusted for age and gender. Results. There was no difference in IMS between the OSA group (median (range) 77 (35–124) cmH2O) and the non-OSA group (84 (33–122) cmH2O) (p=0.97). The IMS values were reduced in the OSA group compared with the reference values (92.9 (62.3–100.0) cmH2O) (p=0.030), whereas the non-OSA group did not have reduced IMS. When the IMS values of all T2DM patients were compared with reference values, the IMS values were 79 (33–124) cmH2O and 93.8 (62.3–102.4) cmH2O, respectively (p=0.017). Conclusion. No difference in IMS between patients with T2DM with or without OSA was found. However, patients with T2DM and OSA had reduced IMS compared with age- and gender-matched references whereas the non-OSA group did not have reduced IMS.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Article Subject
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
EXERCISE
Blood Pressure
Type 2 diabetes
lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
Body Mass Index
Age and gender
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
Diabetes mellitus
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
In patient
Muscle Strength
METAANALYSIS
Aged
ACTIGRAPH
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
lcsh:RC648-665
business.industry
Sleep apnea
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Inspiratory muscle
ADULTS
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
BODY-MASS
DYSFUNCTION
Respiratory Muscles
PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
030228 respiratory system
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Cardiology
Physical therapy
RISK-FACTORS
Female
business
Body mass index
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 23146753 and 23146745
- Volume :
- 2017
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Journal of Diabetes Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....47c8043b42b785db1229993c5c699b7b