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Cavity-free vacuum-Rabi splitting in circuit quantum acoustodynamics
- Source :
- Physical Review A. 99
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- American Physical Society (APS), 2019.
-
Abstract
- Artificial atoms coupled to surface acoustic waves (SAWs) have played a crucial role in the recent development of circuit quantum acoustodynamics (cQAD). In this paper, we have investigated the interaction of an artificial atom and SAWs beyond the weak coupling regime, focusing on the role of the interdigital transducer (IDT) that enables the coupling. We find a parameter regime in which the IDT acts as a cavity for the atom, rather than an antenna. In other words, the atom forms its own cavity. Similar to an atom coupled to an explicit cavity, this regime is characterized by vacuum-Rabi splitting, as the atom hybridizes with the phononic vacuum inside the IDT. This hybridization is possible because of the interdigitated coupling, which has a large spatial extension, and the slow propagation speed of SAWs. We work out a criterion for entering this regime from a model based on standard circuit-quantization techniques, taking only material parameters as inputs. Most notably, we find this regime hard to avoid for an atom on top of a strong piezoelectric material, such as LiNbO$_3$. The SAW-coupled atom on top of LiNbO$_3$ can thus be regarded as an atom-cavity-bath system. On weaker piezoelectric materials, the number of IDT electrodes need to be large in order to reach this regime.<br />11 pages, 5 figures
- Subjects :
- Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases
Coupling
Physics
Quantum Physics
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Interdigital transducer
Lithium niobate
FOS: Physical sciences
Acoustic wave
01 natural sciences
Piezoelectricity
010305 fluids & plasmas
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
0103 physical sciences
Atom
Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Physics::Atomic Physics
Atomic physics
Antenna (radio)
Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
010306 general physics
Quantum
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 24699934 and 24699926
- Volume :
- 99
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physical Review A
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....471ca87f60e758c01386944f414cf87d