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Research on energy-efficient routing algorithm based on SWIPT in multi-hop clustered WSN for 5G system
- Source :
- EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol 2021, Iss 1, Pp 1-26 (2021)
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021.
-
Abstract
- As one of the basic supporting technologies of 5G system, wireless sensor networks technology is facing a new challenge to improve its transmission energy efficiency. This paper considers combining simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique and routing technique, and applying them to multi-hop clustered wireless sensor networks (MCWSN), where each node can decode information and harvest energy from a received radio-frequency signal. And the relay nodes in MCWSN can utilize the harvest energy to forward data to their next hop nodes according to the routing scheme. First, we formulate an energy-efficient routing problem of MCWSN with SWIPT. Then, a heuristic energy efficient cooperative SWIPT routing algorithm (EECSR) is presented to find a transmission path with the maximum energy efficiency. Specifically, in EECSR, the resource allocation problem in each hop of the path is transformed to some equivalent convex optimization problems, which are resolved via dual decomposition. Moreover, a distributed routing protocol based on EECSR is proposed. As far as we know, this is the first solution that considers energy efficiency optimization based on routing and SWIPT in MCWSN. Simulation results show that our EECSR algorithm has high energy efficiency and good robustness. And our distributed routing protocol has better real-time performance than traditional protocols.
- Subjects :
- Routing protocol
5G system
Computer Networks and Communications
Computer science
Heuristic (computer science)
lcsh:TK7800-8360
02 engineering and technology
lcsh:Telecommunication
0203 mechanical engineering
lcsh:TK5101-6720
Computer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Resource allocation
Routing
Node (networking)
lcsh:Electronics
ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS
SWIPT
020206 networking & telecommunications
020302 automobile design & engineering
Clustered WSN
Computer Science Applications
Energy efficiency
Signal Processing
Routing (electronic design automation)
Wireless sensor network
Algorithm
5G
Efficient energy use
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 16871499
- Volume :
- 2021
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....4369a63a3b6f09de5fbc3cf1e56ded41