Back to Search Start Over

Postmortem mitochondrial membrane permeability transition assessment of apoptotic cell death in brain and liver of insulin resistant, ovariectomised rats

Authors :
E.I.O. Ajayi
Alex E. Iyoha
Omotade Ibidun Oloyede
Olorunfemi R. Molehin
Kulbhushan Tikoo
Divya Sri Priyanka Tallapragada
Source :
IBRO Neuroscience Reports, Vol 11, Iss, Pp 156-163 (2021), IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Elsevier, 2021.

Abstract

The adverse alterations in mitochondrial functions can affect neuronal function negatively, as they play a crucial role in neuronal plasticity and death. Direct measurements of mitochondrial activity, including membrane potential and ATP production, are not easily achieved in post-mortem brain and liver samples because most organ functions cease to work after death; in fact, with increasing post-mortem intervals (PMI), the brain and liver tissues deteriorate rapidly. Standard procedures of mitochondria isolation, protein determination expressed as BSA equivalent, and spectrophotometric assessment of pore opening at 540 nm were employed. Our results showed that (a) intact mitochondria may be isolated from rat brain and liver of these rats after storage in animal body (in situ) at −20 °C for 7 days (168 h, post-mortem), (b) some population of these mitochondria can still take up exogenous Ca2+ and (c) they can still resist osmotically induced large amplitude swelling in a suitable buffer. The need for mitochondrial purity, structural integrity and abundance for functional studies are common hindrances that can encumber mitochondrial research. Therefore, this study is significant to have shown that PMI up to 7 days did not extensively, diminish MMPT pore status in normal and diabetic, ovariectomised rats. This can be relevant for forensic data mining.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
26672421
Volume :
11
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
IBRO Neuroscience Reports
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....436015cb767717df2d4f1e680562aaa7