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Diagnostic accuracy of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) to estimate disability after stroke

Authors :
Heyriane Martins dos Santos
Gabriela Santos Pereira
Leia Cordeiro de Oliveira
Paula Karina da Silva
Michael Gonçalves Lima
Victor Hugo Alexandre de Amorim Feliz
Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria
Soraia Micaela Silva
Source :
Disability and rehabilitation.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

To analyze WHODAS 2.0's diagnostic capacity and accuracy in stroke survivors.Cross-sectional methodological study, in which individuals with chronic stroke were evaluated. Disability was considered the outcome variable, being evaluated by WHODAS 2.0; the modified Rankin scale (mRS) was used as the parameter variable. Disability was categorized in two levels being: "No or mild disability" (mRS 0-2) and "Moderate to severe disability" (mRS 3-5). To identify the cutoff point, a Receiver-Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed with a confidence interval (CI) of 95% and considering sensitivity and specificity.The cutoff point39.62 proved acceptable for distinguishing individuals with moderate/severe disability from individuals with no or mild disability (≤39.62 points), with 66.22% sensitivity, 72.41% specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) of 45.45%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 84.74%. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.747 (CI 95%: 0.65-0.83;WHODAS 2.0 demonstrated acceptable diagnostic capacity and the cutoff point of 39.62 proved suitable for distinguishing individuals with moderate/severe disability from those with no or mild disability after stroke.Implications for rehabilitationWHODAS 2.0 demonstrated acceptable diagnostic capacity.The WHODAS 2.0 cut-off point of39.62 allows stratification of post-stroke disability into two different levels (no/mild disability versus moderate/severe disability).These results facilitate clinical decision-making by rehabilitation professionals.

Subjects

Subjects :
Rehabilitation

Details

ISSN :
14645165
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Disability and rehabilitation
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....4259bda4f93836b1d7d56eb083d044fb