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First Archaeal Inorganic Polyphosphate/ATP-Dependent NAD Kinase, from Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii : Cloning, Expression, and Characterization
- Source :
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71:4352-4358
- Publication Year :
- 2005
- Publisher :
- American Society for Microbiology, 2005.
-
Abstract
- The gene (PH1074) encoding the NAD kinase of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii was identified in the genome database, cloned, and functionally expressed in Escherichia coli . The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity by heat treatment at 90°C for 20 min and one successive HiTrap affinity chromatography step. The purified enzyme was easily precipitated by dialysis against phosphate buffer without NaCl and imidazole and was usually stored in buffer containing 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M imidazole to avoid precipitation. The molecular mass of the active enzyme was determined to be 145 kDa by a gel filtration method, and the enzyme was composed of a tetramer of 37-kDa subunits. The archaeal enzyme utilized several nucleoside triphosphates, such as GTP, CTP, UTP, and ITP, as well as ATP and inorganic polyphosphates [poly(P)] as phosphoryl donors for NAD phosphorylation. The enzyme utilized poly(P) 27 (the average length of the phosphoryl chain was 27) as the most active inorganic polyphosphate for NAD phosphorylation. Thus, this enzyme is categorized as an inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-dependent NAD kinase. The enzyme was the most thermostable NAD kinase found to date: its activity was not lost by incubation at 95°C for 10 min. The enzyme showed classical Michaelis-Menten-type kinetics for NAD and ATP, but not for poly(P) 27 . The K m values for NAD were determined to be 0.30 and 0.40 mM when poly(P) 27 and ATP, respectively, were used as the phosphoryl donors. The K m value for ATP was 0.29 mM, and the concentration of poly(P) 27 which gave half of the maximum enzyme activity was 0.59 mM. The enzyme required several metal cations, such as Mg 2+ , Mn 2+ , or Ni 2+ , for its activity. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a low level of identity to those of E. coli ATP-dependent NAD kinase (31%) and the inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-dependent NAD kinase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (29%). This is the first description of the characteristics of a poly(P)/ATP-dependent NAD kinase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon.
- Subjects :
- Hot Temperature
Molecular Sequence Data
Biology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Phosphates
chemistry.chemical_compound
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Adenosine Triphosphate
Affinity chromatography
Polyphosphates
Enzyme Stability
Escherichia coli
Amino Acid Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
Enzymology and Protein Engineering
chemistry.chemical_classification
Ecology
Polyphosphate
Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
biology.organism_classification
Enzyme assay
Kinetics
Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
Enzyme
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Biochemistry
chemistry
biology.protein
NAD+ kinase
Sequence Alignment
Adenosine triphosphate
Food Science
Biotechnology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10985336 and 00992240
- Volume :
- 71
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....4018c20aac289fc70e85172c5ff64002