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Inorganic and organic geochemical fingerprinting of sediment sources and ocean circulation on a complex continental margin (São Paulo Bight, Brazil)
- Source :
- COLIBRI, Universidad de la República, instacron:Universidad de la República, Ocean Science, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 209-222 (2017), Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), instacron:USP
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Copernicus GmbH, 2017.
-
Abstract
- In this study, we use inorganic (metal) and organic (bulk and molecular) markers in sediment samples of the south-eastern Brazilian margin to investigate the response of geochemical fingerprints to the complex hydrodynamic processes present in the area. Results indicate the potential of export of terrigenous siliciclastic and organic constituents to the upper slope, even in an area with limited fluvial supply.Metal contents and especially the ln(Ti ∕ Al) and ln(Fe ∕ K) ratios make it possible to recognise the extension of shelf sediments toward the upper slope. Potassium, here expressed as ln(K ∕ Sc) and ln(K ∕ Al) ratios used as proxies of illite–kaolinite variations, proved to be an important parameter, especially because it allowed us to decipher the imprint of the northward flow of the Intermediate Western Boundary Current (IWBC) in comparison to the southward flows of the Brazil Current (BC) and Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC). Using organic matter analyses, we were able to evaluate the extent of terrestrial contributions to the outer shelf and slope, even without the presence of significant fluvial input. In addition, molecular markers signify a slight increase in the input of C4-derived plants to the slope sediments, transported from distant areas by the main alongshore boundary currents, indicating that the terrestrial fraction of the organic matter deposited on the slope has a distinct origin when compared to shelf sediments.
- Subjects :
- MARCADOR MOLECULAR
lcsh:GE1-350
chemistry.chemical_classification
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Terrigenous sediment
Ocean current
lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Sediment
Fluvial
Continental margin
Biomarker
Sediment chemistry
010502 geochemistry & geophysics
01 natural sciences
Boundary current
Oceanography
lcsh:G
chemistry
Hydrodynamics
Siliciclastic
Organic matter
lcsh:Environmental sciences
Geology
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18120792
- Volume :
- 13
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Ocean Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....3f3fe2aab0f78a9cf08bcf2f8ea2eef2