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A survey on deep learning techniques for image and video semantic segmentation
- Source :
- RUA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante, Universidad de Alicante (UA)
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Image semantic segmentation is more and more being of interest for computer vision and machine learning researchers. Many applications on the rise need accurate and efficient segmentation mechanisms: autonomous driving, indoor navigation, and even virtual or augmented reality systems to name a few. This demand coincides with the rise of deep learning approaches in almost every field or application target related to computer vision, including semantic segmentation or scene understanding. This paper provides a review on deep learning methods for semantic segmentation applied to various application areas. Firstly, we formulate the semantic segmentation problem and define the terminology of this field as well as interesting background concepts. Next, the main datasets and challenges are exposed to help researchers decide which are the ones that best suit their needs and goals. Then, existing methods are reviewed, highlighting their contributions and their significance in the field. We also devote a part of the paper to review common loss functions and error metrics for this problem. Finally, quantitative results are given for the described methods and the datasets in which they were evaluated, following up with a discussion of the results. At last, we point out a set of promising future works and draw our own conclusions about the state of the art of semantic segmentation using deep learning techniques. This work has been funded by the Spanish Government TIN2016-76515-R funding for the COMBAHO project, supported with Feder funds. It has also been supported by a Spanish national grant for PhD studies FPU15/04516 (Alberto Garcia-Garcia). In addition, it was also funded by the grant Ayudas para Estudios de Master e Iniciacion a la Investigacion from the University of Alicante.
- Subjects :
- 0209 industrial biotechnology
Computer science
02 engineering and technology
Machine learning
computer.software_genre
Field (computer science)
Terminology
Image (mathematics)
020901 industrial engineering & automation
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Segmentation
Set (psychology)
Point (typography)
business.industry
Deep learning
Ciencia de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial
Scene labeling
Semantic segmentation
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
State (computer science)
Artificial intelligence
business
Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadores
computer
Software
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15684946
- Volume :
- 70
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Applied Soft Computing
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....3d5b9ff840c5784be15b377c0ebd6bf8