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Relationship Between Trajectories of Trunk Fat Development in Emerging Adulthood and Cardiometabolic Risk at 36 Years of Age
- Source :
- Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)References. 27(10)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Objective This study examined trajectories of trunk fat mass (FM) accrual during emerging adulthood of individuals categorized, at 36 years of age, as having higher compared with lower scores of (1) metabolic risk and (2) blood pressure risk. Methods Fifty-five individuals from the Saskatchewan Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (1991-2017) were assessed from adolescence (mean [SD], 11.5 [1.8] years) through emerging adulthood (26.2 [2.2] years) and into early adulthood (35.6 [2.2] years) (median 11 visits per individual). Sex-specific median splits of continuous standardized risk scores at 36 years of age were created. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-assessed trunk FM trajectories were analyzed using multilevel random effects models. Results Higher risk scores of blood pressure risk and metabolic risk had significantly steeper trajectories of fat development (0.45 [0.11] and 0.44 [0.11] log g, respectively) than the lower risk scores. Dietary fat was not related (P > 0.05). Physical activity was negatively related (-0.04 [0.02] physical activity score) to trunk FM development during emerging adulthood. Conclusions Young adults with higher metabolic risk at 36 years of age had greater trunk FM development during both adolescence and emerging adulthood, supporting the need for intervention at both these critical periods of fat accrual.
- Subjects :
- Trunk fat
Adult
Male
Aging
Adolescent
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Medicine (miscellaneous)
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Blood Pressure
Lower risk
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
Absorptiometry, Photon
Metabolic Diseases
Risk Factors
Medicine
Body Fat Distribution
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Longitudinal Studies
Young adult
Exercise physiology
Child
Exercise
Adiposity
Cardiometabolic risk
Bone mineral
Nutrition and Dietetics
business.industry
Age Factors
Torso
Trunk
Blood pressure
Adipose Tissue
Cardiovascular Diseases
Body-Weight Trajectory
Female
business
Demography
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1930739X
- Volume :
- 27
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)References
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....3d19823f30453b658a19d55670ed037c