Collaborative Innovation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Civil-Military Integration Enterprises

Military-civilian integration has developed into a national strategy. It helps military technology transform into civilian consumer goods but also lets civilian suppliers join the military supply chain. Collaborative innovation is a good method to drive the development of civil-military integration. The measurement of the efficiency of military-civilian integration enterprises’ collaborative innovation and analysis of influencing factors are an important basis for making relevant policies. Thus, this paper builds up a two-stage StoNED model. It is used to measure the efficiency of collaborative innovation of civil-military integration enterprises. Then, the Tobit model is used to analyze the influencing factors of innovation efficiency. Here, we show that the overall efficiency and substages efficiency are relatively high, and the low efficiency of the technology R&D stage is the limiting factor for achieving the optimal overall efficiency. Our results demonstrate that there are differences in the effect of the same factor on efficiency in different substages.