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Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers

Authors :
Marjolein Bosch
Laurent Excoffier
Thomas Higham
Ashot Margaryan
Morten E. Allentoft
Sergey Vasilyev
Thibaut Devièse
Gabriel Renaud
Rasmus Nielsen
Amy Ko
Elizaveta Veselovskaya
Ludovic Orlando
Philip R. Nigst
Svetlana B. Borutskaya
Marta Mirazón Lahr
Dan Comeskey
Simon Rasmussen
Andrea Manica
Andaine Seguin-Orlando
Vitor C. Sousa
Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen
Eske Willerslev
David J. Meltzer
Martin Sikora
Isabelle Dupanloup
Robert Foley
Anders Albrechtsen
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)
Section for GeoGenetics
Globe Institute
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)
Institute of Ecology and Evolution
Universität Bern [Bern] (UNIBE)
Section of Biostatistics [Copenhagen]
Department of Public Health [Copenhagen]
University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley)
University of California (UC)
Ctr Biol Sequence Anal
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Institute of Molecular Biology of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (IMB NAS RA)
National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia [Yerevan] (NAS RA)
Russian Academy of Science (RAS)
Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE)
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Department of Zoology [Cambridge]
Dept Integrat Biol
Institute of Ecology and Evolution [Bern, Switzerland]
University of Bern
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)
University of Berne
University of California [Berkeley]
University of California
Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU)
Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Russian Academy of the Science
Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
Source :
Science, Science, 2017, 358 (6363), pp.659-662. ⟨10.1126/science.aao1807⟩, Sikora, M, Seguin-Orlando, A, Sousa, V C, Albrechtsen, A, Korneliussen, T, Ko, A, Rasmussen, S, Dupanloup, I, Nigst, P R, Bosch, M D, Renaud, G, Allentoft, M E, Margaryan, A, Vasilyev, S V, Veselovskaya, E V, Borutskaya, S B, Deviese, T, Comeskey, D, Higham, T, Manica, A, Foley, R, Meltzer, D J, Nielsen, R, Excoffier, L, Lahr, M M, Orlando, L & Willerslev, E 2017, ' Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6363, eaao1807, pp. 659-662 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1807, Sikora, M, Seguin-Orlando, A, Sousa, V C, Albrechtsen, A, Korneliussen, T S, Ko, A, Rasmussen, S, Dupanloup, I, Nigst, P R, Bosch, M D, Renaud, G, Allentoft, M E, Margaryan, A, Vasilyev, S V, Veselovskaya, E V, Borutskaya, S B, Deviese, T, Comeskey, D, Higham, T, Manica, A, Foley, R, Meltzer, D J, Nielsen, R, Excoffler, L, Lahr, M M, Orlando, L A A & Willerslev, E 2017, ' Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6363, pp. 659-662 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1807
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017.

Abstract

Present-day hunter-gatherers (HGs) live in multilevel social groups essential to sustain a population structure characterized by limited levels of within-band relatedness and inbreeding. When these wider social networks evolved among HGs is unknown. Here, we investigate whether the contemporary HG strategy was already present in the Upper Paleolithic (UP), using complete genome sequences from Sunghir, a site dated to ~34 thousand years BP (kya) containing multiple anatomically modern human (AMH) individuals. We demonstrate that individuals at Sunghir derive from a population of small effective size, with limited kinship and levels of inbreeding similar to HG populations. Our findings suggest that UP social organization was similar to that of living HGs, with limited relatedness within residential groups embedded in a larger mating network.

Details

ISSN :
00368075 and 10959203
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Science, Science, 2017, 358 (6363), pp.659-662. ⟨10.1126/science.aao1807⟩, Sikora, M, Seguin-Orlando, A, Sousa, V C, Albrechtsen, A, Korneliussen, T, Ko, A, Rasmussen, S, Dupanloup, I, Nigst, P R, Bosch, M D, Renaud, G, Allentoft, M E, Margaryan, A, Vasilyev, S V, Veselovskaya, E V, Borutskaya, S B, Deviese, T, Comeskey, D, Higham, T, Manica, A, Foley, R, Meltzer, D J, Nielsen, R, Excoffier, L, Lahr, M M, Orlando, L & Willerslev, E 2017, ' Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6363, eaao1807, pp. 659-662 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1807, Sikora, M, Seguin-Orlando, A, Sousa, V C, Albrechtsen, A, Korneliussen, T S, Ko, A, Rasmussen, S, Dupanloup, I, Nigst, P R, Bosch, M D, Renaud, G, Allentoft, M E, Margaryan, A, Vasilyev, S V, Veselovskaya, E V, Borutskaya, S B, Deviese, T, Comeskey, D, Higham, T, Manica, A, Foley, R, Meltzer, D J, Nielsen, R, Excoffler, L, Lahr, M M, Orlando, L A A & Willerslev, E 2017, ' Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers ', Science, vol. 358, no. 6363, pp. 659-662 . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao1807
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....37cef1e9ce3fde90f04ed79ef7c9bef8