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Heliospheric modulation of the interstellar dust flow on to Earth

Authors :
Ralf Srama
Veerle Sterken
Harald Krüger
Rachel Soja
Peter Strub
Eberhard Grün
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
arXiv, 2018.

Abstract

Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the third paper in a series of three about the flow and filtering of the ISD. Methods. Micrometer- and sub-micrometer-sized dust particles are subject to solar gravity and radiation pressure as well as to interactions with the interplanetary magnetic field that result in a complex size-dependent flow pattern of ISD in the planetary system. With high-resolution dynamical modelling we study the time-resolved flux and mass distribution of ISD and the requirements for detection of ISD near the Earth. Results. Along the Earth orbit the density, speed, and flow direction of ISD depend strongly on the Earth's position and the size of the interstellar grains. A broad maximum of the ISD flux (2x10^{-4}/m^2/s of particles with radii >~0.3\mu m) occurs in March when the Earth moves against the ISD flow. During this time period the relative speed with respect to the Earth is highest (~60 km/s), whereas in September when the Earth moves with the ISD flow, both the flux and the speed are lowest (<br />Comment: 17 pages, 17 figures

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....374a1cc1d356d813a9f130d81e4d39c6
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.05860