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Heliospheric modulation of the interstellar dust flow on to Earth
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2018.
-
Abstract
- Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the third paper in a series of three about the flow and filtering of the ISD. Methods. Micrometer- and sub-micrometer-sized dust particles are subject to solar gravity and radiation pressure as well as to interactions with the interplanetary magnetic field that result in a complex size-dependent flow pattern of ISD in the planetary system. With high-resolution dynamical modelling we study the time-resolved flux and mass distribution of ISD and the requirements for detection of ISD near the Earth. Results. Along the Earth orbit the density, speed, and flow direction of ISD depend strongly on the Earth's position and the size of the interstellar grains. A broad maximum of the ISD flux (2x10^{-4}/m^2/s of particles with radii >~0.3\mu m) occurs in March when the Earth moves against the ISD flow. During this time period the relative speed with respect to the Earth is highest (~60 km/s), whereas in September when the Earth moves with the ISD flow, both the flux and the speed are lowest (<br />Comment: 17 pages, 17 figures
- Subjects :
- Physics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
Earth's orbit
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
520 Astronomy
Mass flow
Interplanetary medium
FOS: Physical sciences
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Solar wind
Radiation pressure
Space and Planetary Science
0103 physical sciences
Physics::Space Physics
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Interplanetary magnetic field
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Heliosphere
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Cosmic dust
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....374a1cc1d356d813a9f130d81e4d39c6
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1811.05860