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Pregeometry and spontaneous time-space asymmetry

Authors :
Christof Wetterich
Source :
Journal of High Energy Physics
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
arXiv, 2021.

Abstract

In pregeometry a metric arises as a composite object at large distances. We investigate if its signature, which distinguishes between time and space, could be a result of the dynamics rather than being built in already in the formulation of a model. For short distances we formulate our model as a Yang-Mills theory with fermions and vector fields. For the local gauge symmetry we take the non-compact group SO(4,\,$\mathbb{C}$). The particular representation of the vector field permits us to implement diffeomorphism invariant kinetic terms. Geometry and general relativity emerge at large distances due to a spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry which induces masses for the gauge bosons. The difference between time and space arises directly from this spontaneous symmetry breaking. For a euclidean metric all fields have a standard propagator at high momenta. Analytic continuation to a Minkowski-metric is achieved by a change of field values. We conjecture that this type of model could be consistent with unitarity and well behaved in the short distance limit.<br />Comment: Extended discussion of the role of quantum fluctuations, 28 pages

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of High Energy Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....363e88298ecb4d696c3048165189dae6
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.11519