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Cambios producidos en la composición de aceites vegetales debido al calentamiento en microondas
- Source :
- Grasas y Aceites; Vol. 54 No. 4 (2003); 343-349, Grasas y Aceites; Vol. 54 Núm. 4 (2003); 343-349, Grasas y Aceites, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Grasas y Aceites, Vol 54, Iss 4, Pp 343-349 (2003)
- Publication Year :
- 2003
- Publisher :
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2003.
-
Abstract
- The effect of microwave heating on three vegetable oils having different lipid compositions was studied. Sunflower, soybean and peanut oils in comparison with oil admixture of soybean and peanut oil (1:1, w/w), were selected for this study. Each oil was heated for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15 and 18 minutes in microwave oven. Peroxide value, free acidity and colour absorbance (at 420 nm) were proportionally increasing with the increase of heating period. Colour absorption threw light on the formation of browning products arising from phospholipids during microwave heating. Total tocopherol contents were determined by preparative thin layer chromatography, whereas the fatty acid compositions and formed epoxy acid were analyzed by capillary gas liquid chromatography. The formed conjugated dienes and trienes were determined by UV spectrophotometry. It was found that the total tocopherols of the microwave heated oils, decreased depending on the type of the predominating tocopherols. Also a relation of peroxide formation, during microwave heating, with changes in total tocopherol composition was discussed. It was found that polyunsaturated fatty acids generally decreased by increasing the heating period. The results obtained from the heated oil admixture helped interpret the results obtained from other heated individual oils.Se estudia el efecto del calentamiento en horno de microondas sobre aceites de diferente composición en ácidos grasos. Aceites de girasol, soja, cacahuete y una mezcla de soja y cacahuete al 50%, se calentaron durante 2, 4, 6, 8 10, 12, 15 y 18 minutos. Los valores de índice de peróxidos, acidez libre y absorbancia a 420 nm fueron proporcionales al tiempo de calentamiento. Otras determinaciones incluyeron el contenido total en tocoferoles mediante cromatografía en capa fina, la composición en ácidos grasos y en epoxiácidos mediante cromatografía gas líquido, y la formación de dienos y trienos conjugados mediante espectrofotometría UV. Los resultados indicaron que el contenido en tocoferoles disminuyó con el tiempo de calentamiento dependiendo del tipo de tocoferol predominante y que los cambios estaban relacionados con los encontrados para el índice de peróxidos. Los ácidos poliinsaturados también decrecieron con el tiempo de calentamiento. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos con la mezcla de aceites de soja y cacahuete fueron muy útiles para interpretar los resultados obtenidos con los aceites individuales.
- Subjects :
- food.ingredient
Aceite vegetal
Microondas
Microwave oven
lcsh:TX341-641
Peroxide
Heating
chemistry.chemical_compound
food
Organic chemistry
TX341-641
Peroxide value
Tocopherol
Cambios químicos
chemistry.chemical_classification
Chromatography
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Organic Chemistry
food and beverages
Fatty acid
Calentamiento
Vegetable oil
chemistry
Peanut oil
Gas chromatography
Chemical changes
lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Microwave
Food Science
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 19884214 and 00173495
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Grasas y Aceites; Vol. 54 No. 4 (2003); 343-349, Grasas y Aceites; Vol. 54 Núm. 4 (2003); 343-349, Grasas y Aceites, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Grasas y Aceites, Vol 54, Iss 4, Pp 343-349 (2003)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....360f0ab76b6cac419e0d2870cbaaaa92
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2003.v54.i4