Back to Search
Start Over
Coffee consumption and mortality in three Eastern European countries: results from the HAPIEE (Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe) study
- Source :
- Public Health Nutr
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- Cambridge University Press, 2016.
-
Abstract
- ObjectiveTo test the association between coffee consumption and risk of all-cause, CVD and cancer death in a European cohort.DesignProspective cohort study. Cox proportional hazards models with adjustment for potential confounders to estimate multivariable hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % CI were used.SettingCzech Republic, Russia and Poland.SubjectsA total of 28561 individuals followed for 6·1 years.ResultsA total of 2121 deaths (43·1 % CVD and 35·7 % cancer mortality) occurred during the follow-up. Consumption of 3–4 cups coffee/d was associated with lower mortality risk in men (HR=0·83; 95 % CI 0·71, 0·99) and women (HR=0·63; 95 % CI 0·47, 0·84), while further intake showed non-significant reduced risk estimates (HR=0·71; 95 % CI 0·49, 1·04 and HR=0·51; 95 % CI 0·24, 1·10 in men and women, respectively). Decreased risk of CVD mortality was also found in men (HR=0·71; 95 % CI 0·54, 0·93) for consumption of 3–4 cups coffee/d. Stratified analysis revealed that consumption of a similar amount of coffee was associated with decreased risk of all-cause (HR=0·61; 95 % CI 0·43, 0·87) and cancer mortality (HR=0·59; 95 % CI 0·35, 0·99) in non-smoking women and decreased risk of all-cause mortality for >4 cups coffee/d in men with no/moderate alcohol intake.ConclusionsCoffee consumption was associated with decreased risk of mortality. The protective effect was even stronger when stratification by smoking status and alcohol intake was performed.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Male
Alcohol Drinking
Coffee
Cohort
Europe
Mortality
Prospective
Aged
Cardiovascular Diseases
Czech Republic
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Style
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
Nutrition Assessment
Poland
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Russia
Surveys and Questionnaires
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Nutrition and Dietetics
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Risk of mortality
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Prospective cohort study
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Proportional hazards model
business.industry
Hazard ratio
Confounding
Environmental and Occupational Health
Research Papers
Eastern european
Public Health
business
Psychosocial
Demography
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13689800
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Public Health Nutr
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....32d9c705f9746a77b72b836bb98ac63f